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Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 1903 – 16 October 1946) was a high-ranking Austrian SS official during the Nazi era and a major perpetrator of the Holocaust.
Learn about the life and crimes of Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the chief of the Reich Security Main Office and one of the most influential and feared Nazis. Find out how he became a Nazi, how he rose to power, and how he was tried and executed at Nuremberg.
Jun 14, 2024 · Ernst Kaltenbrunner (born Oct. 4, 1903, Ried im Innkreis, Austria-Hungary—died Oct. 16, 1946, Nürnberg, Ger.) was an Austrian Nazi, leader of the Austrian SS and subsequently head of all police forces in Nazi Germany.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Ernst Kaltenbrunner, a leading German official and a prime figure in the “Final Solution” during World War II. Find out how he was charged, tried, and executed by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg.
Ernst Kaltenbrunner was a high-ranking SS officer and the Chief of the Security Police and SD during World War II. He was arrested by the Allies and tried at Nuremberg for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
On his release, Kaltenbrunner became the leader of the Austrian SS and served as a link between Berlin and the Austrian Nazi movement. Kaltenbrunner was an important figure in the successful 1938 Anschluss; as a reward, Hitler engineered his selection as a member of the German Reichstag.
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Ernst Kaltenbrunner was a high-ranking SS officer and the chief of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) during World War II. He was involved in the persecution and extermination of Jews, the occupation of Hungary, and the plot to assassinate the Allied leaders.
