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  1. v. t. e. In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is an idea, theory or model that usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. [1] Conceptualized in the Age of Enlightenment, it is a core concept of constitutionalism, while not necessarily convened and written down in a ...

  2. Jun 17, 2024 · social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. In primeval times, according to the theory, individuals were born into an anarchic state of nature, which was happy or unhappy according to the particular ...

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    • 'Force Majeure' (2014) Rotten Tomatoes Score: 93% Can one person ever truly know another? And if they could, would they like what they saw? Force Majeure follows Tomas (Johannes Bah Kuhnke) and Ebba (Lisa Loven Kongsli) as they enjoy a holiday with their two young children at a luxury resort in the French Alps.
    • 'Carnage' (2011) Rotten Tomatoes Score: 70% Despite the chokehold that structure, rules, and hierarchy have on various cultures and communities, there is one group within society that is entirely immune to all this hoo-ha: children.
    • 'Triangle of Sadness' (2022) Rotten Tomatoes Score: 72% The absurdity of class, hierarchy, wealth, and social rules is brought to bear in Triangle of Sadness, which sees these structures turned on their head.
    • 'The Gift' (2015) Rotten Tomatoes Score: 91% Pity and politeness can take a person very far and can even enable someone to slither their way beyond what is considered appropriate and into a sphere where dangerous behavior is written off as social ineptitude.
  3. Feb 2, 2024 · Although philosophers since antiquity have entertained the idea, it was three Enlightenment thinkers, in particular, who made the ideas of the state of nature and a social contract integral parts of their philosophy: Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778).

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  4. Nov 21, 2023 · A social contract is the idea that all governments exist to protect their citizens and have no authority but what the people give it. If a government's function is to protect its citizens, then a ...

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  5. Mar 3, 1996 · The aim of a social contract theory is to show that members of some society have reason to endorse and comply with the fundamental social rules, laws, institutions, and/or principles of that society. Put simply, it is concerned with public justification, i.e., “of determining whether or not a given regime is legitimate and therefore worthy of loyalty” (D’Agostino 1996, 23).

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  7. Social Contract Theory. Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Socrates uses something quite like a social contract argument to explain to Crito why he must remain in ...

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