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Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus [b] ( / ˈklɔːdiəs /; Latin: [tɪˈbɛriʊs ˈklau̯diʊs ˈkae̯sar au̯ˈɡʊstʊs gɛrˈmaːnɪkʊs]; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54) was a Roman emperor, ruling from AD 41 to 54.
May 29, 2024 · Claudius, Roman emperor who extended Roman rule in North Africa and made Britain a province. He came to power unexpectedly after the murder of his nephew Gaius (Caligula). Aside from his expansion and colonization, he also increased the control of the emperor over the treasury and provincial administration.
- Son of the Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia, Claudius was related to the emperors Tiberius and Augustus. The imperial family looked d...
- Claudius’s appointment to consul under the reign of his elder brother’s son Gaius (Caligula) occurred in 37. After Gaius’s murder on January 24, 41...
- Claudius invaded Britain in 43. He also expanded the empire by annexing Mauretania, Lycia in Asia Minor, and Thrace and enlarging and reorganizing...
- After marrying his niece Agrippina, Claudius adopted her son Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (later the emperor Nero) to satisfy Agrippina’s lust for p...
Oct 18, 2011 · Learn about Claudius, the uncle and successor of Caligula, who ruled Rome from 41 to 54 CE. Find out how he became emperor, what he achieved, and how he died.
- Donald L. Wasson
- His own family ridiculed his physical disabilities. Claudius struggled with various physical ailments and illnesses including tremors of the head and hands, a limp, a runny nose and foaming at the mouth.
- He entered politics relatively late in life. Claudius’ handicaps saw him repeatedly passed over for a chance at important public office. He was kept out of sight for most of his youth, and his royal relatives went out their way to place him far down the line of succession.
- Claudius was an accomplished historian. When he wasn’t distracting himself with drink and games of chance, Claudius spent long hours immersed in books and academic study.
- The Praetorian Guard installed him as emperor. In A.D. 41, a cabal of Praetorian Guards—the sworn protectors of the Roman emperor—assassinated Caligula and brutally murdered his wife and child at the imperial palace.
- Richard Bevan
- He was a keen scholar. The young Claudius never imagined he would become emperor and devoted his time to learning. He fell in love with history after he was assigned an influential tutor, the Roman historian Livy, who inspired him to pursue a career as a historian.
- He became emperor after the assassination of Caligula. Claudius’ position ascended at the late age of 46 when his psychotic nephew Caligula became emperor on 16 March 37 AD.
- He was a paranoid ruler. Claudius became emperor on 25 January 41 and changed his name to Caesar Augustus Germanicus to legitimise his rule, becoming the most powerful man in the Roman Empire.
- He quickly aggravated the Roman Senate. Rome’s senators clashed with Claudius after he designated power to 4 characters – Narcissus, Pallas, Callistus and Polybius – a mixture of knights and slaves, who were given the means to govern provinces across the Roman Empire under the control of Claudius.
Claudius, in full Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus orig. Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus, (born Aug. 1, 10 bc, Lugdunum [Lyon], Gaul—died Oct. 13, ad 54), Roman emperor ( ad 41–54). Nephew of Tiberius, Claudius became emperor unexpectedly after Caligula was murdered.
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Learn about Claudius, the fourth emperor of Rome, who expanded the empire to include Britain, North Africa, and the Balkans. Find out how he rose to power, faced the senate, and was poisoned by his wife's family.
