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Sir Cyril Lodowic Burt, FBA (3 March 1883 – 10 October 1971) was an English educational psychologist and geneticist who also made contributions to statistics. He is known for his studies on the heritability of IQ .
Sir Cyril Burt (born March 3, 1883, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England—died October 10, 1971, London) was a British psychologist known for his development of factor analysis in psychological testing and for his studies of the effect of heredity on intelligence and behaviour.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and work of Cyril L. Burt, a British educational psychologist who founded the field of educational psychology in Great Britain and advocated for the heritability of intelligence. Explore his major contributions, ideas and interests, and the controversies surrounding his research on twins and social classes.
Jan 24, 2023 · Learn about Cyril Burt, an influential English psychologist who studied the heritability of intelligence and advocated for eugenics. Discover his achievements, controversies, and legacy in this living reference work entry.
Cyril Burt was a British psychologist who advocated for the hereditary theory of intelligence and developed mental reasoning tests. He also influenced education policy and popular culture with eugenic ideas, but faced criticism and accusations of data fabrication later in his career.
“The most sensational charge of scientific fraud this century is being leveled against Sir Cyril Burt. Leading scientists are convinced that Burt published false data and invented crucial facts to support his controversial theory that intelligence is largely inherited.” (Gillie, 1976)
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Were the charges justified? Or was he accused of fraud by critics anxious to dismiss such a politically unacceptable scientific theory? Where does the truth lie? This book provides an up-to-date and unbiased analysis of one of the most notorious recent scandals in science.
