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James Wolfe (2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a British Army officer known for his training reforms and, as a major general, remembered chiefly for his victory in 1759 over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec.
Jan 29, 2008 · James Wolfe, British army officer (born 2 January 1727 in Westerham, Kent, England; died 13 September 1759 near Quebec City). Wolfe fought in the War of the Austrian Succession , the suppression of the Jacobite Rebellion and the Seven Years’ War .
James Wolfe (born Jan. 2, 1727, Westerham, Kent, Eng.—died Sept. 13, 1759, Quebec) was the commander of the British army at the capture of Quebec from the French in 1759, a victory that led to British supremacy in Canada.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
An army reformer who attained high rank at a young age, Major-General James Wolfe was Britain’s most celebrated military hero of the 18th century. His victory over the French at Quebec in 1759 resulted in the unification of Canada and the American colonies under the British crown.
- Cassie Pope
- Wolfe was born in Westerham in Kent. His parents, Harriet and Edward Wolfe moved to Westerham from York and rented a house called Spiers, known today as Quebec House.
- He joined the army at 14. He saw his first major action at 16 at the battle of Dettingen and soon began to rise through the ranks. He served in Scotland at the battle of Falkirk on 17 January 1746 and at Culloden on 16 April 1746.
- A popular myth grew up around his actions at Culloden. Wolfe is credited with refusing to carry out an order from the Duke of Cumberland to kill a wounded Jacobite officer.
- He introduced improvements to firing and bayonet techniques. His ideas were published after his death in Instructions to Young Officers.
Feb 7, 2015 · A British invasion force led by General James Wolfe defeated French troops under the Marquis de Montcalm, leading to the surrender of Quebec to the British. Both commanding officers died from wounds sustained during the battle.
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May 14, 2018 · Learn about James Wolfe, a hero for the British who led the capture of Quebec in 1759. Find out his biography, military career, and role in the North American conflict.
