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The church is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major papal basilicas as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". Founded in 324, it is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. [1]
Basilica of St. John Lateran, the highest-ranking and oldest among the great papal basilicas of Rome as well as the oldest public church in Rome, having been consecrated in 324 CE by Pope Sylvester I. Though it is outside Vatican City proper, it nonetheless belongs to the Holy See.
Learn about the history and significance of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, the mother church of the Roman Catholic faithful and the first Roman basilica. See its magnificent interior, façade, Holy Stairs and nearby attractions.
Visit the mother of all churches and see its stunning art, architecture, and relics. Learn about its history, location, and attractions, including the Scala Sancta, the Cloister, and the Treasury.
May 1, 2023 · Learn about the history, architecture and treasures of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, the home of the Pope and the mother church of all Catholics. Discover how to visit this stunning Baroque cathedral and its ancient bronze doors, statues and relics.
Feb 29, 2024 · Learn about the history, architecture and significance of the Lateran, the most important church in Rome after St. Peter's Basilica. Find out how to visit the basilica, the cloister, the baptistery, the Scala Santa and the Sancta Sanctorum chapel.
Its historical and religious status has earned this major basilica the name of “archbasilica” – a title given to very few basilicas by the Catholic church. But, what is the Lateran basilica?
