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Jul 21, 2021 · Sir Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish explorer known for accomplishing the first east to west crossing of America north of Mexico in 1793, which preceded the more famous Lewis and Clark ...
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Mackenzie was born in House in Stornoway in Lewis. He was the third of the four children born to Kenneth 'Corc' Mackenzie and his wife Isabella MacIver, from...
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- Early Life and Career
- North West Company
- 1789 Expedition
- 1793 Expedition
- Later Career
- Legacy
Mackenzie’s mother died when he was a young child. Facing economic depression in Scotland, his father moved the family to New York City in 1774. Because of the dangers posed by the AmericanRevolutionary War (1775–83), Mackenzie stayed with family in Johnstown in the Mohawk Valley before heading north to Montréal, where he attended school in 1778. T...
During the winter of 1787–88, Mackenzie was assigned to the company post on the AthabascaRiver. He was second-in-command to Peter Pond, who had explored the region extensively. Based on discussions with FirstNations, Pond was convinced that Cook's River (Cook Inlet, Alaska) on one of Captain Cook's charts was the mouth of the large river that flowe...
On 3 June 1789, Mackenzie set out from FortChipewyan to look for the Pacific. He travelled with a small party of voyageurs and guides, including Denesuline chief Awgeenah (also known as Nestabeck and English Chief.) They faced difficult conditions along the SlaveRiver and GreatSlave Lake, including ice, rough terrain, mosquitoes and gnats, but made...
Undaunted, Alexander Mackenzie planned a second expedition to the Pacific. In October 1792, he moved from FortChipewyan to Fort Fork, a new post on the PeaceRiver (or Unjigah).With a better understanding of western geography, on 9 May 1793 his party left Fort Fork and followed the Peace, Parsnip, and McGregor Rivers. They navigated the FraserRiver ...
After spending the winter of 1793–94 at FortChipewyan, Alexander Mackenzie decided to leave the northwest for good, travelling east to GrandPortage and then to UpperCanada. In 1794, he explained to JohnGraves Simcoe, lieutenant governor of Upper Canada, his vision for the NorthWest Company, Hudson'sBay Company, and EastIndia Company to cooperate in...
Best known for his 1789 and 1793 journeys to the Arctic and Pacific coasts, Alexander Mackenzie was the first European to cross the continent north of Mexico. Although his ideas for reorganizing the fur trade were rejected at the time, some of them were adopted in the 19th century. One of the great explorers of Canadian history, Mackenzie’s legacy ...
Sir Alexander Mackenzie (c. 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer and fur trader known for accomplishing the first crossing of North America by a European in 1793. The Mackenzie River and Mount Sir Alexander are named after him.
Jul 18, 2013 · Sir Alexander Mackenzie, propelled by the fur trade and his own wanderlust, was the first European to traverse the North American continent north of Mexico. His 6,400 km trek to the Pacific on behalf of the North West Company (NWC) revealed the promise of the Canadian Northwest and much of the geography of western North America.
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Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish fur trader and explorer who traced the course of the 1,100-mile Mackenzie River in Canada. Immigrating to North America, he entered (1779) a Montreal trading firm, which amalgamated with the North West Company, a rival of the Hudson’s Bay Company. In what is now.
