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5 days ago · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.
Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization .
Jul 6, 2021 · Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause. It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city -states.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Athens is famous as the birthplace of democracy.
- Athens was founded as a small community c. 1700-1100 BCE.
- Famous Athenians include the statesman Pericles, the writer Aspasia, philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Antisthenes, playwrights Sophocles, Euripide...
- Athens was a Greek city-state which became part of the Roman Empire and was favored by various Roman emperors.
- It’s Europe’s oldest capital city. Athens’ origins date back to 3,000 B.C. To put its age into perspective: the first permanent settlement in the United States (St.
- The ancient Olympic games were never actually held there. Athens was the birthplace of the modern Olympic games in 1896. However, the ancient Olympics were never actually held in the Greek capital.
- It was the birthplace of democracy. In 500 B.C., a system was enacted in Athens where eligible citizens could directly vote on laws – giving rise to democracy.
- The marathon was named after a long run to Athens in 490 B.C. If you’ve ever run (or would like to run) a marathon, you can thank Pheidippides – a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon, Greece to Athens in 490 B.C.
5 days ago · Athens - Ancient, Acropolis, Democracy: The site of Athens has been inhabited since the Neolithic Period (before 3000 bce). Evidence for this has come from pottery finds on and around the Acropolis but particularly from a group of about 20 shallow wells, or pits, on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, just below the Klepsydra spring.
Cradle of western civilization, the history of Athens is eventful and fascinating. Discover the city’s past from its foundation until it became the cultural, economical and political hub of Greece.
Feb 2, 2018 · The Parthenon is a marble temple built atop the Acropolis in Athens during the classical age of ancient Greece. Its Elgin Marbles are now housed in the British Museum.
