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Bilad al-Sham (Arabic: بِلَاد الشَّام, romanized: Bilād al-Shām), often referred to as Islamic Syria or simply Syria in English-language sources, was a province of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid caliphates.
The region was annexed to the Rashidun Caliphate after the Muslim victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Yarmouk, and became known as the province of Bilad al-Sham. During the Umayyad Caliphate, the Shām was divided into five junds or military districts.
Mar 28, 2011 · Summary. The geo-political background. The old divisions of ajnād or military government created by the Umayyads and completed by the ʿAbbāsids were still being used in the middle of the seventh/thirteenth century by the Aleppan writer ʿIzz al-Dīn ibn Shaddād to describe Bilād al-Shām: these were Jordan, Palestine, Damascus, Ḥimṣ ...
- Anne-Marie Eddé
- 2010
Sep 23, 2016 · Learn about the significance, conquest and challenges of Bilad Al Sham, the region of the Levant in the Islamic tradition. Explore the role of Umar, Salahuddin and the Crusades in shaping the history and identity of this land.
Answer. Praise be to Allah. There is a great deal of sound evidence concerning the virtues of ash-Shaam (Greater Syria) in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, such as the verse in which Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
A first phase, between 12/633 and 13/634, saw incursions in rural areas of Bilad al-Sham, mostly devoted to rallying Arabic speaking tribal groups. The second phase, from 13/634 to 15/636, was the real military conquest, during which most towns of south and central Bilad al-Sham were taken.
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A part of the wider Arab-Byzantine Wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham. Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE. However, the ...
