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Gilgamesh (/ ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /, [7] / ɡɪlˈɡɑːmɛʃ /; [8] Akkadian: 𒀭𒄑𒂆𒈦, romanized: Gilgameš; originally Sumerian: 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌, romanized: Bilgames) [9][a] was a hero in ancient Mesopotamian mythology and the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem written in Akkadian during the late 2nd millennium BC.
Dec 15, 2022 · Definition. Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature. Gilgamesh features in several Sumerian poems but is world-famous from the ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- The Epic of Gilgamesh dates from c. 2150-1400 BCE. It is considered the oldest heroic epic in the world.
- Gilgamesh is thought to have been the historical king of the city of Uruk in the 26th century BCE.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a man (Gilgamesh) whose best friend dies and, unable to deal with this loss and the certainty of his own death, emba...
- The Epic of Gilgamesh is important as a work of ancient literature dealing with the most important questions of human existence: Why am I here? Wha...
The Gilgamesh of the poems and of the epic tablets was probably the Gilgamesh who ruled at Uruk in southern Mesopotamia sometime during the first half of the 3rd millennium bce and who was thus a contemporary of Agga, ruler of Kish; Gilgamesh of Uruk was also mentioned in the Sumerian list of kings as reigning after the Flood. There is, however, no historical evidence for the exploits narrated ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 10, 2018 · The hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh is the half-legendary King of Uruk who, according to the poem, felled the great trees of the Cedar Forest with his friend Enkidu to build the mighty gates of the city and journeyed far to find the secret of eternal life from the seer Utanapishtim. It is generally accepted that Gilgamesh was the historical 5th ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- The author of the original story of Gilgamesh is unknown but the copy most translations are based on come from the Babylonian scribe Shin-Leqi-Unni...
- According to some scholars, the earliest tale of Gilgamesh is `Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld' which is reworked as Tablet 12 of The Epic o...
- The earliest date for the composition of the Epic of Gilgamesh is 2100 BCE.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh was found in the ruins of the Library of Ashurbanipal in the city of Nineveh in 1849 by archaeologist Austen Henry Layard.
The Epic of Gilgamesh (/ ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) [2] is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh (formerly read as Sumerian "Bilgames" [3]), king of Uruk, some of which may date back to the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100 BC). [1]
- Aaron Shaffer, Herbert Mason, Jean Bottéro, Stephen Mitchell, Andrew George, Morris Jastrow, Albert ...
- 1999
It was written during a time when Mesopotamia was divided into city-states, each with its own ruler. The Sumerians were the first to develop a system of writing, which allowed them to record their history and stories. The story of Gilgamesh is believed to be based on a real king who ruled Uruk in the 27th century BCE.
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Aug 20, 2019 · Gilgamesh is the name of a legendary warrior king, a figure based on the fifth king of the first dynasty of the Mesopotamian capital of Uruk, sometime between 2700–2500 BCE. Real or not, Gilgamesh was the hero of the first recorded epic adventure tale, told in the ancient world from Egypt to Turkey, from the Mediterranean coast to the Arabian desert for well over 2,000 years.
