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Sep 2, 2022 · During World War II, thousands of Japanese Americans fought for the U.S. against Japan, now their story is finally being told.
- Executive Order 9066
- Anti-Japanese American Activity
- John Dewitt
- War Relocation Authority
- Relocation to 'Assembly Centers'
- Life in 'Assembly Centers'
- Conditions in 'Relocation Centers'
- Violence in Prison Camps
- Fred Korematsu
- Mitsuye Endo
On February 19, 1942, shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japanese forces, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066with the stated intention of preventing espionage on American shores. Military zones were created in California, Washington and Oregon—states with a large population of Japanese Americans. Then Roosevelt’s executive ord...
Weeks before the order, the Navy removed citizens of Japanese descent from Terminal Island near the Port of Los Angeles. On December 7, 1941, just hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the FBIrounded-up 1,291 Japanese American community and religious leaders, arresting them without evidence and freezing their assets. In January, the arrestees we...
Lt. General John L. DeWitt, leader of the Western Defense Command, believed that the civilian population needed to be taken control of to prevent a repeat of Pearl Harbor. To argue his case, DeWitt prepared a report filled with known falsehoods, such as examples of sabotage that were later revealed to be the result of cattle damaging power lines. D...
After much organizational chaos, about 15,000 Japanese Americans willingly moved out of prohibited areas. Inland state citizens were not keen for new Japanese American residents, and they were met with racist resistance. Ten state governors voiced opposition, fearing the Japanese Americans might never leave, and demanded they be locked up if the st...
Army-directed removals began on March 24. People had six days notice to dispose of their belongings other than what they could carry. Anyone who was at least 1/16th Japanese was evacuated, including 17,000 children under age 10, as well as several thousand elderly and disabled residents. Japanese Americans reported to "Assembly Centers" near their ...
Assembly Centers offered work to prisoners with the policy that they should not be paid more than an Army private. Jobs ranged from doctors to teachers to laborers and mechanics. A couple were the sites of camouflage net factories, which provided work. Over 1,000 incarcerated Japanese Americans were sent to other states to do seasonal farm work. Ov...
There were a total of 10 prison camps, called "Relocation Centers." Typically the camps included some form of barracks with communal eating areas. Several families were housed together. Residents who were labeled as dissidents were forced to a special prison camp in Tule Lake, California. Two prison camps in Arizonawere located on Native American r...
Violence occasionally occurred in the prison camps. In Lordsburg, New Mexico, prisoners were delivered by trains and forced to march two miles at night to the camp. On July 27, 1942, during a night march, two Japanese Americans, Toshio Kobata and Hirota Isomura, were shot and killed by a sentry who claimed they were attempting to escape. Japanese A...
In 1942, 23-year-old Japanese-American Fred Korematsu was arrested for refusing to relocate to a Japanese prison camp. His case made it all the way to the Supreme Court, where his attorneys argued in Korematsu v. United States that Executive Order 9066 violated the Fifth Amendment. Korematsu lost the case, but he went on to become a civil rights ac...
The prison camps ended in 1945 following the Supreme Court decision, Ex parte Mitsuye Endo. In this case, justices ruled unanimously that the War Relocation Authority “has no authority to subject citizens who are concededly loyal to its leave procedure.” The case was brought on behalf of Mitsuye Endo, the daughter of Japanese immigrants from Sacram...
May 31, 2024 · Japanese American internment was the forced relocation by the U.S. government of thousands of Japanese Americans to detention camps during World War II, beginning in 1942. The government’s action was the culmination of its long history of racist and discriminatory treatment of Asian immigrants and their descendants that boiled over after ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
During World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), mostly in the western interior of the country. Approximately two-thirds of the detainees were United States citizens.
President Franklin Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066 resulted in the relocation of 112,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast into internment camps during the Second World War. Japanese Americans sold their businesses and houses for a fraction of their value before being sent to the camps.
- I think there was genuine fear that they might be spies or that they would aid the enemy if Japan ever invaded us. It may not have been rational, b...
- May have been under suspicion of spies and fear of another attack so they rounded up most Japanese people to assure the rest of the US might feel s...
- Yes, I'm pretty sure at some point during the war, when the US required more troops, some Japanese Americans were allowed to sign up
- "Relocation centers" were situated many miles inland, often in remote and desolate locales. Sites included Tule Lake, California; Minidoka, Idaho;...
- SO why the US had to lock them in barbed wire？
- It was both illegal AND wrong for the government to do this before, during and after the war. But that didn't stop it happening.
- At the time, the government was worried that Japanese citizens would attempt espionage or something. They thought it was the only way to prevent th...
- Plenty of people/ Japanese supported imperial Japan. If you want to know who then go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_spies,_1930–...
- There will always be wars. The US is involved in at least 3 as we speak: Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. In my lifetime the US has been involved in wa...
Apr 29, 2022 · In 1941, after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the U.S. government, citing “military necessity,” imprisoned some 120,000 Japanese Americans in concentration camps during World War II. Most were...
May 24, 2023 · But there is another, less-known story about the tens of thousands of Japanese Americans who were living in Japan during World War II — and whose lives uprooted in a very different way.
