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Jan 18, 2022 · 6 Leadership Theories: The Traits of Different Leadership Styles. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jan 18, 2022 • 3 min read. Successful leaders come in all different varieties, and leadership researchers have set out to discern why that is.
Definition: Leadership is the process of channelising the energy of an individual or a group towards the realisation of specific goals, objectives and vision. Theories of Leadership.
The present paper traces the historical evolution of the main leadership theories and reviews the progress that has been made over the years. It explores four main eras in leadership theory: trait, behavioural, situational and new leadership.
- Sihame Benmira, Moyosolu Agboola
- 2021
Mar 20, 2024 · What Are Leadership Theories? Leadership theories seek to explain and understand the qualities, behaviors, and dynamics contributing to effective leadership. These theories provide insights into how individuals can lead and influence others within various contexts and organizational settings.
- A Closer Look at Leadership Theories
- "Great Man" Theories
- Trait Theories
- Contingency Theories
- Situational Theories
- Behavioral Theories
- Participative Theories
- Management Theories
- Relationship Theories
- Takeaway
As interest in the psychology of leadership has increased over the last 100 years, a number of different leadership theories have been introduced to explain exactly how and why certain people become great leaders. What exactly makes a great leader? Do certain personality traitsmake people better suited to leadership roles, or do characteristics of ...
Have you ever heard someone described as "born to lead?" According to this view, great leaders are simply born with the necessary internal characteristics, such as charisma, confidence, intelligence, and social skills, to be natural-born leaders. Great man theories assume that the capacity for leadership is inherent—that great leaders are born, not...
Similar in some ways to Great Man theories, trait theories assume that people inherit certain qualities and traits that make them better suited to leadership. Trait theories often identify a particular personality or behavioral characteristics shared by leaders. For example, traits like extroversion, self-confidence, and courage are all traits that...
Contingency theories of leadership focus on particular variables related to the environment that might determine which particular style of leadership is best suited for the situation. According to this theory, no leadership styleis best in all situations. Leadership researchers White and Hodgson suggest that truly effective leadership is not just a...
Situational theories propose that leaders choose the best course of action based upon situational variables. Different styles of leadership may be more appropriate for certain types of decision-making. For example, in a situation where the leader is the most knowledgeable and experienced member of a group, an authoritarian style might be most appro...
Behavioral theories of leadership are based on the belief that great leaders are made, not born. Consider this the flip side of the Great Man theories. Rooted in behaviorism, this leadership theory focuses on leaders' actions, not on their mental qualities or internal states. According to this theory, people can learn to become leaders through teac...
Participative leadership theories suggest that the ideal leadership style is one that takes the input of others into account. These leaders encourage participation and contributions from group members and help group members feel more relevant and committed to the decision-making process. In participative theories, however, the leader retains the ri...
Management theories, also known as transactional theories, focus on the role of supervision, organization, and group performance. These theories base leadership on a system of rewards and punishments. Managerial theories are often used in business; when employees are successful, they are rewarded and when they fail, they are reprimanded or punished...
Relationship theories, also known as transformational theories, focus upon the connections formed between leaders and followers. Transformational leaders motivate and inspire people by helping group members see the importance and higher good of the task. These leaders are focused on the performance of group members, but also want every person to fu...
There are many different ways of thinking about leadership, ranging from focusing on the personality traits of outstanding leadership to emphasizing aspects of the situation that help determine how people lead. Like most things, leadership is a highly multi-faceted subject and it is a mixture of many factors that help determine why some people beco...
To do so, I introduce a framework composed of two features: whether theories (a) involve the study of leaders or leading (i.e., the person versus the process) and (b) conceptualize leadership as a cause or a consequence (i.e., an independent versus dependent variable).
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Describe the early trait approach. Describe the behavioral approach. Describe the contingency approach and its variations. The History of Leadership. A leader may be considered a leader because of a formal relationship, provided by the possession of managerial rank in an organization.
