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  2. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula.

    • Point/Line-Related Symbols
    • Angle-Related Symbols
    • Circle-Related Symbols
    • Trigonometric Functions
    • Other 2D/3D-Figure-Related Symbols
    • Additional Resources

    In geometry, points and linesform the foundation of more complex geometrical figures such as triangles, circles, quadrilaterals and polygons. The following table documents some of the most notable symbols related to these — along with each symbol’s meaning and example.

    An angleessentially corresponds to an “opening” of a geometrical figure, whose quantification leads to much development in geometry and trigonometry. The following table documents some of the most notable symbols related to angles — along with each symbol’s meaning and example.

    A circle can be thought of as a set of all points equidistant to a given point, and often plays a crucial role in the development of Euclidean geometryand trigonometry. The following table documents some of the most notable symbols related to circle — along their respective meaning and example.

    In trigonometry, many functions are used to relate angles within a right triangle to its various lengths or ratios. The following table documents some of the most common functions in this category — along with their respective usage and example.

    In elementary geometry, much of the study revolves around the analysis of polygons, polyhedra and other 3-dimensional figures. The following table documents some of the most notable symbols in these categories — along with each symbol’s respective meaning and usage. The following figures illustrate the 5 platonic solids(regular, convex polyhedra), ...

  3. Common Symbols Used in Geometry. Symbols save time and space when writing. Here are the most common geometrical symbols: Example: In ABC, ∠BAC is ∟. Is really saying: "In triangle ABC, the angle BAC is a right angle" Naming Angles. For angles the central letter is where the angle is. Example: ∠ABC is 45°. The point "B" is where the angle is.

  4. Summation. sum over … from … to … of, sigma. ∑ k = 1 n x k {\displaystyle \sum _ {k=1}^ {n} {x_ {k}}} is the same as x 1 +x 2 +x 3 +...+x n. ∑ k = 1 5 ( k + 2 ) = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25 {\displaystyle \sum _ {k=1}^ {5} { (k+2)}=3+4+5+6+7=25} ∏. Product. product over … from … to … of.

    Symbol
    Name
    Read As
    Meaning
    =
    Equal
    is equal to
    If x=y, x and y represent the same value ...
    Definition
    is defined as
    If x≡y, x is defined as another name of ...
    Approximately equal
    is approximately equal to
    If x≈y, x and y are almost equal.
    Inequation
    does not equal, is not equal to
    If x≠y, x and y do not represent the same ...
  5. Geometry-related Relational Symbols. For more symbols in geometry and trigonometry, see geometry and trigonometry symbols.

  6. This leaflet provides information on symbols and notation commonly used in mathematics. It is designed to enable further information to be found from resources in mathcentre (www.mathcentre.ac.uk). In the table below, the symbol or notation is given in column one.

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