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1. www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudyAnalysis of Octane Costs - Energy Information Administration

   www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudy

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   Phase 2 of this report models possible outcomes of a change in motor gasoline octane requirements and changes in demand for octane. To assess octane costs, this study examines trends at the national, the Petroleum Administration for Defense District (PADD), and the regional wholesale market levels.

2. uwaterloo.ca › chem13-news-magazine › may-2018Gasoline and diesel fuel: Carbon pricing and heating values

   uwaterloo.ca › chem13-news-magazine › may-2018

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   We can model the heating values by using standard heats of combustion 1 for iso-octane and cetane. Engineers distinguish between higher heating value (HHV) 1 and lower heating value (LHV) 1 of a fuel.

   • CO2 emissions: Petroleum diesel73.25 grams per Megajoules

   • Net heating value: Petroleum diesel43.1 Megajoules per kilogram

3. www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudyAnalysis of Octane Costs - U.S. Energy Information ...

   www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudy

   a change in motor gasoline octane requirements and changes in demand for octane. To assess octane costs, th is study examines trends at the national, the Petroleum Administration for Defense District (PADD), and the regional wholesale market levels.

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4. www.keyera.com › investors › newsKeyera to Acquire World-Class Iso-octane Facility in Edmonton

   www.keyera.com › investors › news

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   Dec 8, 2011 · The purchase price is US$198 million, subject to closing adjustments, plus working capital estimated at US$50 million primarily related to butane and iso-octane inventories. Closing of the acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals.

5. www.bp.com › content › damApproximate conversion factors - bp

   www.bp.com › content › dam

   1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.163 41.071 41.868 1.000 0.855 39.683 6.842 1 million tonnes LNG 1.360 48.028 48.747 1.169 1.000 46.405 8.001 1 trillion British thermal units 0.029 1.035 1.050 0.025 0.022 1.000 0.172 1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.170 6.003 6.093 0.146 0.125 5.800 1.000

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6. www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudyAnalysis of Gasoline Octane Costs - U.S. Energy Information ...

   www.eia.gov › analysis › octanestudy

   Octane costs and values are often described in terms of dollars per octane-barrel ($/AKI-b).21 To measure the cost of producing incremental octane, we calculate the cost of producing an incremental barrel of premium gasoline (CTP) by raising reformer severity (Figure 29, red and black lines).

7. People also ask

   How much does octane cost?

   • Octane values have increased from about 1 $/RON-b to 2.75 $/ RON-b as of 2017 (Figure 57, blue line represents octane cost while the red dashed line represents the crude cost). Unlike the U.S (Section 6.5, Figure 29), octane costs have not dropped back down to 2011 levels.

   Analysis of Gasoline Octane Costs - U.S. Energy Information

   www.eia.gov/analysis/octanestudy/pdf/phase1.pdf

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   How do you calculate octane cost?

   • Octane costs and values are often described in terms of dollars per octane-barrel ($/AKI-b).21 To measure the cost of producing incremental octane, we calculate the cost of producing an incremental barrel of premium gasoline (CTP) by raising reformer severity (Figure 29, red and black lines).

   Analysis of Gasoline Octane Costs - U.S. Energy Information

   www.eia.gov/analysis/octanestudy/pdf/phase1.pdf

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   What is iso octane gas?

   • Iso-octane is a low emission, high octane gasoline blending component derived from butane, a key component of Keyera's natural gas liquids ("NGL") business.

   Keyera to Acquire World-Class Iso-octane Facility in Edmonton

   www.keyera.com/investors/news/keyera-to-acquire-world-class-iso-octane-facility-in-edmonton/

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   What Octane is premium gasoline?

   • Gasoline with a 95 RON typically will have a 90 to 91 AKI, meeting the EIA definition of premium. In most U.S. markets, the premium gasoline supplied is in the range of 91 AKI to 93 AKI. In European and some other markets, limited volumes of 98 RON gasoline are sold. These are similar in octane quality to a 93 AKI U.S. premium gasoline.

   Analysis of Gasoline Octane Costs - U.S. Energy Information

   www.eia.gov/analysis/octanestudy/pdf/phase1.pdf

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8. kalibrate.com › wp-content › uploadsPetroleum pricing in Canada - Kalibrate

   kalibrate.com › wp-content › uploads

   Premium fuel is a higher octane fuel in the range of 91-94 octane. This compares to regular grade gasoline which is 87 octane. Higher octane fuel aims to provide greater fuel-burning stability to protect engines from the damage caused by engine knock –also known as abnormal combustion.