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Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania or Ardeal; Hungarian: Erdély; German: Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.
- Dracula is real (sort of) Bram Stoker’s 1897 vampire novel was inspired by centuries-old superstition and the real-life exploits of Vlad Dracula. Known by his murderous moniker, Vlad Ţepeş (the Impaler), the 15th-century Wallachian nobleman was said to have skewered up to 80,000 enemies on long spikes.
- It’s like stepping back in time. While it’s hard to avoid the creepy count, you’ll also find hardwood forests, lush pastures and wildflower meadows. Travelling around Transylvania, described as ‘the last truly medieval landscape in Europe’, feels like you’ve gone back 100 years.
- A Hungarian phrasebook comes in handy. Tongue-twisting Hungarian is the default language in eastern Transylvania. It’s also widely spoken in cities such as Miercurea-Ciuc, Târgu Mureş and Cluj-Napoca and the counties of Covasna and Harghita.
- The Saxons made their mark. German merchants arrived in the 12th century to help defend the region against the Tatars and Turks. Over the next few centuries, they built seven fortress towns, known as the Siebenbürgen, and hundreds of fortified churches.
May 30, 2024 · Transylvania, historic eastern European region, now in Romania. After forming part of Hungary in the 11th–16th centuries, it was an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire (16th–17th century) and then once again became part of Hungary at the end of the 17th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Explore Transylvania, the land beyond the forest, with its medieval towns, castles, fortified churches and natural parks. Learn about its history, culture, cuisine and wines, and discover its highlights and tips for travelers.
May 10, 2024 · Learn how to get to, where to stay, and what to do in Transylvania, the historic region in central Romania. Discover its amazing cities, castles, nature, culture, and more in this comprehensive guide.
Explore Transylvania's forested valleys, Gothic castles and dark fairy-tales with Lonely Planet. Find attractions, articles, activities and guidebooks for your trip to this land of vampires and history.
Learn about the history, culture, and attractions of Transylvania, a central Romanian region famous for Dracula, castles, and bears. Find out what to eat, drink, and see in this mysterious and beautiful place.
