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Castle of Topoľčany in Slovakia. Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe, roughly from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance. During this millennium, fortifications changed warfare, and in turn were modified to suit new tactics ...
Castles are fortifications which are regarded as being distinct from the generic fort or fortress in that it describes a residence of a monarch or noble and commands a specific defensive territory. An example of this is the massive medieval castle of Carcassonne .
Aug 15, 2024 · Military technology - Castles, Fortifications, Defense: The earliest distinctive European fortification characteristic of feudal patterns of social organization and warfare was the motte-and-bailey castle, which appeared in the 10th and 11th centuries between the Rhine and Loire rivers and eventually spread to most of western Europe.
- Mark Cartwright
- Alure (Wall Walk) The walkway along the higher and interior part of a wall which often gives access to the higher floors of towers within the wall. Typically protected by battlements.
- Apse. A semicircular projecting part of a building, usually vaulted.
- Arcade. An area of columned arches.
- Arrow Loop. The narrow window of a wall or tower through which arrows and crossbow bolts could be fired. Usually a vertical slit, sometimes with a short horizontal slit to improve sighting.
Built in 1385, Bodiam Castle in East Sussex, England, is surrounded by a water-filled moat. A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars usually consider a castle to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble.
Apr 17, 2018 · The builders of Portchester Castle erected their defences upon the ruins of a 3rd century Roman fortress. (Image source: Dr. Dan Spencer) Reused Fortifications. Castle builders often made use of older existing Iron Age, Roman or Anglo-Saxon fortifications — very sensible considering that some of these fortresses were (and still are) impressive.
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May 17, 2018 · A good location for a castle was on a natural rise, near a cliff, on the bend of a river, or where older fortifications such as Roman walls could be usefully reused. Castles needed their own water and food supplies and usually a permanent defensive force, additional factors to be considered when choosing a location.
