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  2. A scientific investigation is a plan for asking questions and testing possible answers. A scientific investigation typically begins with observations. Observations often lead to questions.

    • Asking A Question
    • Forming The Hypothesis
    • Testing The Hypothesis

    The first step in a scientific investigation is to ask a question. Scientists look at data and report observations on a regular basis, and those observations can prompt them to ask whysomething is. Oftentimes, the question a scientist asks is rooted in a recent observation. Once they ask a question, they embark on the journey of scientific investig...

    The next step after asking a question is to come up with a possible answer, or hypothesis. Typically, a hypothesis is written in the form of an if-then statement. A hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable, or able to be proven wrong. For example, the hypothesis from above: "If the paper airplane is heavier, then it will fly shorter distances". ...

    Testing the hypothesis consists of collecting data that scientists can use to prove or disprove the hypothesis. Scientists can gather this data in a variety of ways such as observations of the world, conducting anexperiment, or developing and running a scientific model. These methods of data collection can be used independently, or in combination w...

  3. Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions. The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests.

  4. Jan 17, 2022 · Science is a systematic and logical approach to discovering how things in the universe work. It is also the body of knowledge accumulated through the discoveries about all...

  5. Nov 17, 2023 · The scientific method is a systematic process involving steps like defining questions, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data. It minimizes biases and enables replicable research, leading to groundbreaking discoveries like Einstein's theory of relativity, penicillin, and the structure of DNA.

  6. A scientific investigation is a plan for asking questions and testing possible answers in order to advance scientific knowledge. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) outlines the steps of the scientific method. Science textbooks often present this simple, linear "recipe" for a scientific investigation.

  7. Jun 19, 2024 · Scientific method, mathematical and experimental technique employed in the sciences. More specifically, it is the technique used in the construction and testing of a scientific hypothesis. The scientific method is applied broadly across the sciences.

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