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Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries . Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
Nov 28, 2020 · The term ‘‘et al.’’ is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ‘‘et alia,’’ which means ‘‘and others.’’ It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.
May 18, 2024 · To use et al., keep in mind that the Latin phrase means "and others" to help you decide where and when to use it. You can use et al. formally when you're creating in-text citations and parenthetical remarks so that you don't have to list a long string of names.
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The general rule is to use et al. to shorten the list of authors in your post or writing. Academic citations and bibliographic lists are necessary to credit the information’s source in your study or other text. Other citation styles even recommend footnotes.
Et al. is most commonly found in scholarly writing, especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party, but it may sound rather odd.
You should use et al. in your reference list when citing more than six authors. If you're citing just six authors, you'll need to spell out each author's surname and first initial, separating each author with a comma. You should use et al. within the main text when citing multiple authors.
Jun 20, 2023 · Don’t use et al. unless there are more than two authors. For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. for any additional citations of the same work.
