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  2. Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and LP versions).

  3. May 24, 2024 · Mary Lou Williams was a jazz pianist who performed with and composed for many of the great jazz artists of the 1940s and ’50s. Williams received early instruction from her mother, a classically trained pianist.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. One of the greatest jazz pianists, composers, and arrangers of all time, Mary Lou Williams was a swing and bebop icon. “The Lady Who Swings the Band” also devoted herself to aiding musicians in need and teaching younger generations about jazz’s rich African American heritage.

  5. Mary Lou Williams remained with Andy Kirk and His Clouds of Joy from 1929 to 1942the bulk of the swing era in jazz. Not only did she play piano, appearing on more than 180 recordings with Kirk’s orchestra, she also composed and arranged the music for many of those sides.

  6. The European tour that included the Montreux performance took place after Williams’ first year as artist-in-residence at Duke University. Her time at Duke was a true valedictorian experience where she taught jazz history and led the jazz ensemble.

  7. Sep 11, 2019 · In 1954, after several draining decades as a jazz composer, performer and mentor, Mary Lou Williams quit. When she returned, she claimed her true power as one of jazz's fiercest advocates.

  8. Apr 5, 2023 · In 1954, while living in Paris, she stepped away — literally, midperformance — from jazz. She converted to Catholicism and stayed away from the music for three years. Today, Williams is...