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The American bison (Bison bison; pl.: bison), also called the American buffalo or simply buffalo (not to be confused with true buffalo), is a species of bison native to North America. It is one of two extant species of bison, alongside the European bison.
- Description of The Buffalo
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- Buffalo and Human Interaction
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These are large hoofed mammals with an imposing pair of horns atop their heads. Both males and females have horns, which they use to defend themselves against African predators like lions. The largest individuals stand up to 5.5 ft. tall at the shoulder, and can weigh 2,000 lbs. or more. Their size and appearance vary based on the subspecies. Their...
These massive mammals are undoubtedly remarkable. Learn more about what makes them so interesting below. 1. Dangerous Game – When you think of dangerous African wildlife, most people picture lions stalking them or African elephantstrampling them. However, Capes are one of the more dangerous animals in Africa. However, hippos pose one of the greates...
These large mammals are successful in many different habitat types. If it has water for them to drink, and grass for them to eat, they usually don’t care what else is there. Some of the different ecosystems that they inhabit include grasslands, savannas, bushlands, rainforests, mountains, woodlands, wetlands, marshes, and more. Their favorite habit...
These animals range across different portions of Africa. The different subspecies live in different regions. One subspecies (Syncerus caffer caffer) lives in various regions from Uganda and Kenya to South Africa. Another subspecies (S. c. nanus) lives from the Democratic Republic of Congo to the western coast, as well as the region from Sierra Lleo...
Even though they can be quite vicious, these animals are herbivores and eat only plants. They are grazers, which eat grass, rather than browsers, which eat leaves and shrubs. Like other members of the Bovidae family, when these animals eat their grassy diet, they regurgitate it later to chew a second time. This process, called “chewing cud,” helps ...
Humans conflict quite frequently with these large mammals, which are quite defensive. They do trample people who accidentally startle them or attempt to harm them. Regardless of this danger, people still hunt them for meat and as trophies. There are several other human-induced threats, like habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Because of these...
Like all large bovines, Cape Buffalo need large, secure enclosures. You don’t want a very large, angry, and confused animal running through a fence and greeting zoo guests up close! Their enclosures must also be quite large because they are social, and live in groups. Herds of these animals need plenty of space to graze on grass. Zookeepers provide...
These are large mammals that are active virtually round the clock. Most of their resting occurs during the early morning and the late afternoon, all the rest of the time they graze and socialize. They live in herds of varying number, though some herds are incredibly large. Smaller, all-male herds also congregate, though the largest herds contain a ...
Buffalo breeding is quite flexible, and both males and females are polygamous. Females and males both mate with multiple partners. The gestation period is just over 11 months, or 340 days. Though they can give birth to twins, most produce a single calf per season. Calves nurse for different periods based on the individual, some calves nurse for ove...
Learn about the different types of buffalo, their characteristics, behavior, and threats. Find out how they are related to water buffalo, why they are not good pets, and how they are hunted by humans.
The American bison and the European bison (wisent) are the largest surviving terrestrial animals in North America and Europe. They are typical artiodactyl (cloven hooved) ungulates, and are similar in appearance to other bovines such as cattle and true buffalo.
Jun 9, 2024 · Bison are large grazing mammals of the genus Bison, native to North America and Europe. Learn about their size, diet, behavior, migration, and the history of their near extinction and conservation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the plains bison, a near threatened species that was once the dominant grazer on the Northern Great Plains landscape. Find out how WWF partners with Native nations and other organizations to restore bison populations and ecological benefits.
This animal's true name is the American bison, but most people call them buffalo. Bison are the largest terrestrial animal in North America. They can stand up to six feet (1.8 meters) tall. A male can weigh upwards of a ton (900 kilograms), and a female can weigh about 900 pounds (400 kilograms).
May 21, 2023 · Learn about the largest land mammal in North America, also known as bison or buffalo, and see where to find them on Nature Conservancy preserves. Discover their history, diet, behavior, reproduction and how TNC protects them and their habitats.
