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Victoria Gold Rush
- Victoria Gold Rush (1851-69), Victoria, Australia. Australia’s most famous gold rush, the Victorian Gold Rush, launched the state into global prominence and established Melbourne as one of the most important financial centers in the 19th-century world. Millions of people rushed into the region and began digging for that most precious of metals.
www.realclearhistory.com/articles/2018/07/12/10_gold_rushes_you_should_know_about_335.html
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The Australian gold rushes changed the convict colonies into more progressive cities with the influx of free immigrants. These hopefuls, termed diggers, brought new skills and professions, contributing to a burgeoning economy.
Sep 8, 2024 · The Murchison gold rush was soon followed by Western Australia’s two most celebrated finds. In 1892 Arthur Bayley and William Ford struck gold in the south at a site called Fly Flat , which was soon renamed Coolgardie.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 30, 2024 · In 1851 gold-seekers from around the world began pouring into the colonies, changing the course of Australian history. The gold rushes greatly expanded Australia’s population, boosted its economy, and led to the emergence of a new national identity.
- Edward Hargraves Was Hailed as The ‘Gold Discoverer of Australia’
- The First Gold Discovery Was Made on 12 February 1851
- The Gold Discovery Was Publicly Announced on 14 May 1851
- Gold Was Found in Australia Before 1851
- The Victorian Gold Rush Dwarfed The Rush in New South Wales
- Yet The Biggest Single Mass of Gold Was Found in New South Wales
- The Gold Rush Brought An Influx of Migrants to Australia
- You Had to Pay to Be A Miner
- New Ideas About Society Led to Conflict with The British Colonial State
Hargraves had left Britain aged 14 to make a life for himself in Australia. A jack of all trades, he worked as a farmer, storekeeper, pearl- and tortoise-sheller and sailor. In July 1849, Hargraves ventured to America to take part in the Californian gold rush where he gained valuable knowledge in how to prospect. Although he did not make his fortun...
Hargraves was working along Lewis Pond Creek near Bathurst in February 1851 when his instincts told him gold was close by. He filled a pan with gravelly soil and drained it into the water when he saw a glimmer. Within the dirt lay small flecks of gold. Hargraves sped to Sydney in March 1851 to present soil samples to the government who confirmed he...
The confirmation of Hargraves’ discovery, announced in the Sydney Morning Herald, began New South Wales’ gold rush, the first in Australia. Yet gold was already flowing from Bathurst to Sydney before the Herald‘s announcement. By 15 May, 300 diggers were already on site and ready to mine. The rush had begun.
Reverend William Branwhite Clarke, also a geologist, found gold in the soil of the Blue Mountains in 1841. However, his discovery was quickly hushed by colonial Governor Gipps, who reportedly told him, “put it away Mr Clarke or we shall all have our throats cut”. The British colonial government feared that people would abandon their work believing ...
The colony of Victoria, founded in July 1851, began haemorrhaging inhabitants as people flocked to neighbouring New South Wales in search of gold. Therefore, Victoria’s government offered £200 to anyone who found gold 200 miles within Melbourne. Before the end of the year, impressive gold deposits had been found in Castlemaine, Buninyong, Ballarat ...
Weighing in at 92.5kg of gold stuck within quartz and rock, the enormous ‘Holtermann Nugget’ was discovered in the Star of Hope mine by Bernhardt Otto Holtermann on 19 October 1872. The nugget made Holtermann a very rich man once it had been melted down. Today, the value of the gold would be worth 5.2 million Australian dollars.
Some 500,000 ‘diggers’ flocked to Australia from far and wide in search of treasure. Many prospectors came from within Australia, while others travelled from Britain, the United States, China, Poland and Germany. Between 1851 and 1871, the Australian population exploded from 430,000 people to 1.7 million, all headed ‘off to the diggings’.
The influx of people meant limited finances for governmental services and the colonial budget was struggling. To discourage the tidal wave of newcomers, the governors of New South Wales and Victoria imposed a 30 shilling a month licence fee on miners – a pretty substantial sum. By 1852, the surface gold had become ever harder to find and the fee be...
Miners from the town of Ballarat, Victoria, began to disagree with the way the colonial government administered the goldfields. In November 1854, they decided to protest and built a stockade at the Eureka diggings. On Sunday 3 December, government troops attacked the lightly guarded stockade. During the assault, 22 prospectors and 6 soldiers were k...
- STEIGLITZ. A handful of residents hang on in this village that once had a population of 1500. Apart from the impressive courthouse, the only remaining evidence of its boom times is a mullock heap and three fenced-off sections containing 2m-square shafts dropping up to 100m to Boxing Reef.
- NORTH BRITISH MINE, MALDON. The site reeks of abandonment. Stones and bricks litter an area degraded by mining, along with crumbling cyanide tanks, buildings and some of the largest surviving quartz kilns in Victoria.
- BLACK HILL, BALLARAT. Be alert as you descend to the face of the open-cut mine, because daredevils zoom past at this mountain-bike park. Open-cut mining began in the late 1850s, and rehabilitation began in 1913 when schoolchildren planted trees.
- CENTRAL DEBORAH MINE, BENDIGO. This mine was left intact when operations ceased in 1954; it opened for tours in 1971. Explore the honeycomb of tunnels 61m below the surface.
The discovery of gold in New South Wales in 1851 began the first of a series of gold rushes in colonial Australia. The gold rushes transformed the colonies and shaped Australia’s population and society. The lure of gold attracted miners, known as diggers, from all over the world.
Aug 30, 2018 · Kalgoorlie-Boulder, 600km east of Perth, is famous for the Golden Mile that sparked the greatest gold rush Australia has seen, and it celebrates its 125th birthday this week.
