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- From the outset of the incident, the Chinese government’s official stance was to downplay its significance, labeling the protesters “counterrevolutionaries” and minimizing the extent of the military’s actions on June 3–4.
www.britannica.com/event/Tiananmen-Square-incident
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Jun 3, 2019 · On 3 to 4 June, troops began to move towards Tiananmen Square, opening fire, crushing and arresting protesters to regain control of the area. China's great act of 'forgettance'. The image that...
- China Minister Defends 1989 Crackdown
China has defended the crackdown on the 1989 Tiananmen...
- China Minister Defends 1989 Crackdown
Chinese dissidents call it “June 4” or “6-4”—a loaded term, since it’s an allusion to the first student protests of May 4, 1919, against the Chinese ruling class, known as “5-4.”
- Background to Unrest
- Martial Law Declared
- Tiananmen Square Massacre
- Tiananmen Square Tank Man
- Tiananmen Square History
- National Day
- Tiananmen Square Censorship
- Sources
The protests resulted from long-simmering frustration with the limits on political freedom in China—given its one-party form of government, with the Communist Partyholding sway—and ongoing economic troubles. Although China’s government had instituted a number of reforms in the 1980s that established a limited form of capitalism in the country, poor...
On May 13, 1989, a number of the student protesters initiated a hunger strike, which inspired other similar strikes and protests across China. As the movement grew, the Chinese government became increasingly uncomfortable with the protests, particularly as they disrupted a visit by Soviet Union Prime Minister Mikhail Gorbachevon May 15. A welcome c...
When the initial presence of the military failed to quell the protests, the Chinese authorities decided to increase their aggression. At 1 a.m. on June 4, Chinese soldiers and police stormed Tiananmen Square, firing live rounds into the crowd. Although thousands of protesters simply tried to escape, others fought back, stoning the attacking troops ...
The image of an unidentified man standing alone in defiance and blocking a column of Chinese tanks on June 5 remains a lasting one for much of the world of the events. He is now renowned as the “Tiananmen Square Tank Man.”
While the events of 1989 now dominate global coverage of Tiananmen Square, the site has long been an important crossroads within the city of Beijing. It was named for the nearby Tiananmen, or “Gate of Heavenly Peace,” and marks the entrance to the so-called Forbidden City. The location took on added significance as China shifted from an emperor-led...
As Japan’s influence faded in the aftermath of Second World War, China entered a period of civil war. By the end of the civil war in 1949, the Communist Party had gained control of most of mainland China. They established the People’s Republic of China under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. A celebration to honor the occasion was held in Tian...
Today the June 4 and 5 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre continue to resonate worldwide. In 1999, the U.S. National Security Archive released Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History. The document includes U.S. State Department files related to the protests and subsequent military crackdown. It wasn’t until 2006 that Yu Dongyue, a jour...
Tiananmen Square. Beijing-Visitor.com. Tiananmen Square, 1989. Department of State: Office of the Historian. Human Rights Activism in Post-Tiananmen China, Human Rights Watch. Timeline: Tiananmen protests. BBC.com. Tiananmen Square Fast Facts. CNN.com.
Sep 23, 2024 · From the outset of the incident, the Chinese government’s official stance was to downplay its significance, labeling the protesters “counterrevolutionaries” and minimizing the extent of the military’s actions on June 3–4.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between the demonstrators and the Chinese government to find a peaceful resolution, the Chinese government declared martial law on the night of 3 June and deployed troops to occupy the square in what is referred to as the Tiananmen Square massacre.
Jun 5, 2019 · FRONTLINE spoke with political science professor Jean-Pierre Cabestan to understand how the events at Tiananmen Square have influenced the Chinese Communist Party today.
Jun 3, 2012 · The following timeline tracks how the protests began in April among university students in Beijing, spread across the nation, and ended on June 4 with a final deadly assault by an estimated force...
