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Sir Robert Gordon Menzies KT AK CH QC FAA FRS (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978) was an Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and 1949 to 1966.
May 11, 2024 · Sir Robert Menzies (born Dec. 20, 1894, Jeparit, Victoria, Austl.—died May 15, 1978, Melbourne) was a statesman who, as prime minister of Australia (1939–41, 1949–66), strengthened military ties with the United States and fostered industrial growth and immigration from Europe.
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It is also true that when the then Nationalist Party and the then Country Party came together in coalition in 1922, the Country Party had much more clout than it has today. In the 1922 federal election, the Nationalists won 35% of the vote and 26 seats in a 75-seat House of Representatives. The Country Party won 12.5% of the vote and 14 seats, incl...
At the 1949 election, which swept Menzies to power, the Liberal Party won 55 seats in a 121-seat House of Representatives. The Country Party won 19 seats. Country Party leader Arthur Fadden became treasurer and remained so until 1958, when new leader John McEwen chose not to move to Treasury. McEwen’s influence in non-Labor governments, especially ...
The Nationals remain a country-based party in an Australia in which urban areas experience the greatest growth in population. Since the 2016 election, the Nationals have held16 seats in a 150-seat House of Representatives. What this means is that National Party policy will not disappear in the medium term, unless the party agrees to a union with th...
How did Robert Menzies form the Liberal Party in 1944 and why did he need the Country Party (later National Party) to govern? Learn about the history and impact of the non-Labor coalition in Australian politics.
- Gregory Melleuish
Jun 18, 2020 · How did Menzies transform Australian political debate with his concept of the forgotten class and his founding of the Liberal Party? Read this article to explore his achievements and challenges as the longest serving prime minister.
- James C. Murphy
Learn about the life and achievements of Robert Menzies, who led Australia twice: from 1939 to 1941, and from 1949 to 1966. Find out how he declared war, founded the Liberal Party, and presided over a period of prosperity and rising living standards.
Robert Gordon Menzies was Australia’s 12th and longest-serving Prime Minister. He held the office twice, from 1939 to 1941 and from 1949 to 1966. Altogether he was Prime Minister for over 18 years – still the record term for an Australian prime minister.
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Learn about the life and achievements of Robert Menzies, who led Australia for 16 years from 1949 to 1966. Explore his milestones, partnerships, people and publications on the Museum of Australian Democracy website.
