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  1. The earliest Europeans to reach the site of San Francisco were a Spanish exploratory party in 1769, led overland from Mexico by Don Gaspar de Portolá and Fra. Joan Crespí. The Spanish recognized the location, with its large natural harbor, to be of great strategic significance.

  2. www.history.com › topics › us-statesSan Francisco - HISTORY

    Dec 18, 2009 · Learn about the history of San Francisco, from its prehistoric origins to its modern role as a cultural and technological hub. Explore its Spanish, Mexican, American and Chinese influences, its Gold Rush, earthquakes, wars and counterculture movements.

  3. 1 day ago · San Francisco, city and port, northern California, U.S., located on a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. It is a cultural and financial center of the western United States and one of the country’s most cosmopolitan cities. Learn more about the city’s history and character in this article.

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  5. San Francisco, [24] officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California. With a population of 808,437 residents as of 2022, [25] San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in the U.S. state of California behind Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose.

  6. 1853 – California Academy of Sciences, YMCA, [8] and Russ garden [1] established. 1854. San Francisco Mechanics' Institute established. Lone Mountain Cemetery established [10] 1855 – Hebrew Young Men's Literary Assoc. active. [11] 1856 – Mirror of the Times [5] and Daily Morning Call [12] newspapers begin publication.

  7. Learn how San Francisco was founded by the Spanish, became a hub of the Gold Rush, survived a devastating earthquake, and became a leading technological city. Explore the landmarks, museums and attractions that reflect its diverse and dynamic history.

  8. The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries. Only lightly settled by European-Americans at first, after becoming the base for the gold rush of 1849 the city quickly became ...