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Jul 1, 2023 · Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are closely related, but the terms don't necessarily mean the same thing. Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), is the backward flow of stomach acid into the tube that connects your throat to your stomach, called the esophagus. During an episode of acid reflux, you might ...
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- Overview
- Difference between acid reflux vs. GERD
- Are they the same as heartburn?
- Acid reflux vs. GERD symptoms
- Diagnosing acid reflux vs. GERD
- Treatment for acid reflux vs. GERD
- Diet and home remedies
- When to contact a doctor
- Summary
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid travels back up the esophagus. It affects many people occasionally. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which acid reflux becomes frequent, causing persistent or severe symptoms.
Doctors can diagnose GERD based on a person’s symptoms. They may also run tests to rule out other potential causes of acid reflux.
The main difference between acid reflux and GERD is that acid reflux is a symptom, whereas GERD is a chronic condition.
Acid reflux occurs when the contents of the stomach move back into the esophagus. Many people experience acid reflux occasionally. But if acid reflux is persistent and frequent, it could indicate GERD.
People with GERD may experience acid reflux multiple times per week or every day. The reflux may also be more severe, causing acid to reach the mouth or the regurgitation of food.
Unlike occasional acid reflux, untreated GERD also carries a risk of complications, such as Barrett’s esophagus. Barrett’s esophagus occurs when the lining of the esophagus becomes damaged, and the body replaces the damaged tissue with cells that are similar to the lining of the intestines.
Heartburn is another name for acid reflux. It refers to the burning sensation in the chest that acid reflux can cause. Some people may not feel acid reflux itself and only experience this burning sensation. However, it is the product of reflux.
GERD often causes heartburn, along with other symptoms. Despite the name, heartburn does not actually affect the heart.
The symptoms of acid reflux include:
•a sensation of liquid traveling back into the esophagus or throat
•bloating and discomfort
•burning in the chest
•a sour taste in the mouth
•bad breath
Doctors may be able to diagnose acid reflux or GERD based on a person’s symptoms. The frequency and severity may indicate whether a person has one or the other. The doctor may also perform tests to rule out other explanations, such as:
•infections
•stomach ulcers
•food intolerances
•pregnancy
This may involve:
For occasional acid reflux, people can try antacids. These are over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can reduce the acidity of the stomach’s contents, reducing symptoms.
Some people with more severe acid reflux take OTC PPIs, such as omeprazole, esomeprazole, or lansoprazole. However, people should discuss this with a doctor if they often feel the need to take these medications.
Treatment options for GERD include:
•PPIs
•H2 blockers
•medical procedures to repair the sphincter that keeps stomach acid out of the esophagus
For people with mild symptoms, some simple adjustments to diet or lifestyle may reduce how often acid reflux occurs, without the need for medication.
Some common triggers for acid reflux include:
•caffeine
•alcohol
•high fat foods
•spicy, acidic, or minty foods
A person should contact a doctor if they experience persistent acid reflux, as this could be a sign of GERD or another underlying condition.
Seek professional advice if:
•acid reflux occurs regularly
•acid reflux is severe and disrupts daily life
•OTC acid reflux treatments do not work
•a person has other symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing or worsened asthma
Acid reflux is a symptom of indigestion that many people experience occasionally. Certain health conditions, medications, and pregnancy can trigger acid reflux. People can reduce their discomfort with OTC antacids and diet or lifestyle modifications.
If acid reflux is frequent or severe or undermines a person’s quality of life, they may have GERD. A person who thinks they may have GERD should seek medical treatment, since GERD can cause serious complications without treatment.
Nominee. Gerd Schepers, Executive Producer. Most Dangerous Game. Quibi. Black Jack Films/Mayhew Pictures/Silver Reel/CBS Television Studios. The Television Academy database lists prime-time Emmy information. Click here to learn more.
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People also ask
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