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  1. What is the numeric form of sine, cosine, and tangent? Like what does the calculator use to calculate trig functions?

  2. In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle. The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle : for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side that is opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse ), and the cosine ...

    • Right Triangle
    • Sine, Cosine and Tangent
    • Size Does Not Matter
    • Angles from 0° to 360°
    • Why?
    • Exercise
    • Less Common Functions

    Sine, Cosine and Tangent are the main functions used in Trigonometry and are based on a Right-Angled Triangle. Before getting stuck into the functions, it helps to give a nameto each side of a right triangle:

    Sine, Cosine and Tangent (often shortened to sin, cos and tan) are each a ratio of sidesof a right angled triangle: For a given angle θ each ratio stays the same no matter how big or small the triangle is To calculate them: Divide the length of one side by another side

    The triangle can be large or small and the ratio of sides stays the same. Only the angle changes the ratio. Try dragging point "A" to change the angle and point "B" to change the size: Good calculators have sin, cos and tan on them, to make it easy for you. Just put in the angle and press the button. But you still need to remember what they mean! I...

    Move the mouse around to see how different angles (in radians or degrees) affect sine, cosine and tangent. In this animation the hypotenuse is 1, making the Unit Circle. Notice that the adjacent side and opposite side can be positive or negative, which makes the sine, cosine and tangent change between positive and negative values also.

    Why are these functions important? 1. Because they let us work out angles when we know sides 2. And they let us work out sides when we know angles

    Try this paper-based exercisewhere you can calculate the sine functionfor all angles from 0° to 360°, and then graph the result. It will help you to understand these relativelysimple functions. You can also see Graphs of Sine, Cosine and Tangent. And play with a spring that makes a sine wave.

    To complete the picture, there are 3 other functions where we divide one side by another, but they are not so commonly used. They are equal to 1 divided by cos, 1 divided by sin, and 1 divided by tan:

  3. Jul 2, 2022 · The range of both the sine and cosine functions is \([−1,1]\). The sine and cosine of an angle have the same absolute value as the sine and cosine of its reference angle. The signs of the sine and cosine are determined from the \(x\)- and \(y\)-values in the quadrant of the original angle.

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  4. 11.8 Sine and Cosine Laws. Right angle trigonometry is generally limited to triangles that contain a right angle. It is possible to use trigonometry with non-right triangles using two laws: the sine law and the cosine law.

  5. Tutorial on the law of sines and cosines and on how to decide which formula to use in triangle problems.

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  7. Aug 9, 2023 · The Cosine and Sine Functions as Coordinates on the Unit Circle. In Section 10.1, we introduced circular motion and derived a formula which describes the linear velocity of an object moving on a circular path at a constant angular velocity. One of the goals of this section is describe the position of such an object. To that end, consider an ...

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