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  1. The School of Athens (Italian: Scuola di Atene) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as part of a commission by Pope Julius II to decorate the rooms now called the Stanze di Raffaello in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City.

  2. School of Athens, fresco (1508–11) painted by artist Raphael, in the Stanza della Segnatura, a room in Pope Julius II’s private apartments in the Vatican. It is perhaps the most famous of all of Raphael’s paintings and one of the most significant artworks of the Renaissance.

    • Plato and Aristotle. The two main figures in the work are placed directly under the archway and in the fresco’s vanishing point, a compositional trick to draw the viewer’s eye to the most important part of the painting.
    • Socrates. To the left of Plato, Socrates is recognizable thanks to his distinct features. It’s said that Raphael was able to use an ancient portrait bust of the philosopher as his guide.
    • Pythagoras. In the foreground, Pythagoras sits with a book and an inkwell, also surrounded by students. Though Pythagoras is well known for his mathematical and scientific discoveries, he also firmly believed in metempsychosis.
    • Euclid. Mirroring Pythagoras’ position on the other side, Euclid is bent over demonstrating something with a compass. His young students eagerly try to grasp the lessons he’s teaching them.
  3. Sep 10, 2020 · First up was a painting devoted to theology, followed quickly by one on the topic of poetry, entitled Parnassus, after the mountain where according to classical myth Apollo, the leader of the ...

  4. Learn about the fresco by Raphael that depicts the greatest thinkers of antiquity in the Vatican. Discover the meanings of the symbols, colors, and figures in the painting, and how it reflects the Renaissance revival of classical culture.

  5. Feb 14, 2022 · The School of Athens is a fresco by Raphael that depicts ancient Greek philosophers in the Apostolic Palace. Learn about the painting's history, analysis, and meaning in this article.

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