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  2. Detroit, the largest city in the state of Michigan, was settled in 1701 by French colonists. It is the first European settlement above tidewater in North America. [1] Founded as a New France fur trading post, it began to expand during the 19th century with U.S. settlement around the Great Lakes.

  3. Founding of Detroit. The site that was to become the city of Detroit was established on July 24, 1701 by Antoine de la mothe Cadillac, a French military leader and trader.

    • Pioneers of Detroit Auto Industry
    • Carriage Builders in Michigan
    • Ship Building and Marine Engines in Detroit
    • Petroleum
    • Detroit Railroads

    Some of the inventors and industrialists who began building the first vehicles in the 1890s and early 1900s happened to be born and bred in Michigan. If they didn’t start here, Detroit attracted them. Michigan proved to be a magnet for men with a mechanical gift eager to tap into the state’s industrial bounties. Henry Ford was born and raised in De...

    More than 125 Michigan companies pounded out carriages, buggies and wagons in the 19th century, making the state a leader in the horse-drawn transit industry. A carriage maker supplied the body for the first Curved Dash Olds gas-powered vehicle in 1896. Before the Big Three we know now, the big three of carriage makers was based in Flint, Mich. The...

    The cities along the Great Lakes — primarily Buffalo, Cleveland and Detroit — all benefited from the trade along those key waterways. Ship builders and steam engine makers found Detroit to be a natural place to locate factories. A few of the same trailblazers of the automotive industry, including Charles Brady King and Ransom Olds, also plied their...

    From 1859 to around the turn of the century, the oil fields of northwestern Pennsylvania produced half the world’s petroleum supply. With oil conveniently available, the ship builders, engine manufacturers and early automobile entrepreneurs had a plentiful resource just down Lake Erie.

    In addition to the Great Lakes offering a conduit on water, Detroit had a substantial web of railroad tracks sprawling out from the city. Before the car became king, the Michigan-Peninsular Car Company, which built railroad cars and wheels, employed the largest number of industrial workers in Detroit. Possibly the most pivotal development for the a...

  4. Detroit was incorporated as a city in 1815 and spent the decades leading up to the Civil War as the final U.S. stop on the Underground Railroad. The area also was earning a reputation for, among other things, the manufacturing of cigars and kitchen ranges.

  5. Jul 8, 2024 · In 1805 Detroit became the capital of the newly created Michigan Territory. In that same year a fire destroyed many buildings, and the town had to be rebuilt. Soon after the outbreak of the War of 1812, Detroit was again surrendered to the British, but the Americans recaptured it in September 1813. In 1815 Detroit was incorporated as a city.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Dec 4, 2017 · Many know that Detroit’s nickname, Motor City (or Motown), stems from the early 20th century, when it was the global center of the automotive industry. But how did this Midwestern city capitalize on one of the greatest inventions of the time to the extent that it became the Motor City?

  7. Jul 5, 2019 · In recent years, Detroit has become a byword for the decline of industrial cities in the United States. The community grew rapidly with industrialization in the mid-1900s, faced political, social, and economic turmoil through the rest of the century, and decayed into a disaster of infrastructure.

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