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- Dictionarydeath row
noun
- 1. a prison block or section for those sentenced to death: "a convicted killer on death row"
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Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death.
4 days ago · Death Row. Death Row Overview. Around 2, 250 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences.
- Overview
- History of death row in the U.S.
- Execution around the world
- Life on death row
- Death row in popular culture
death row, the part of a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after they have been sentenced to death for a capital crime. The term also applies to the status of prisoners who are awaiting execution in regions where a separate facility for housing them does not exist; nevertheless, they are referred to as “being on death row.”
The term death row may have first appeared in print in 1894, in the Denver newspaper Rocky Mountain News, which referred to an inmate occupying a cell on death row at Colorado’s Canon City Penitentiary. But it came into popular consciousness from the trial and sentencing of Giuseppe Zangara, a 32-year-old unemployed bricklayer from New Jersey, who on February 15, 1933, had attempted to assassinate U.S. Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt in Miami. While Roosevelt was not injured in the attempt, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak, who was accompanying the president, was shot and killed. Zangara pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and was sentenced to death. According to Florida law, prisoners awaiting execution were not permitted to share cell space with other prisoners. When Zangara was sentenced, the prison where he was to be held had a “death cell,” but this was already occupied by another man convicted of murder. Consequently, prison officials expanded the waiting area from the single death cell to a death row.
In the U.S. 23 of the 50 states have banned the death penalty. Another 8—California, Kentucky, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee—allow capital punishment but have formally or informally suspended all executions, granting death row inmates a reprieve. The federal government also has a provision for capital punishment, for relevant federal crimes. In 2022 more than 2,000 inmates were on death row across the United States.
China executes the most people per year, and Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt also execute a significant number of prisoners per year. As of 2021, 55 countries were using the death penalty for ordinary crimes. Belarus remains the only country in Europe to continue to use the death penalty. In India the Prisons Act of 1894 stipulates that prisoners sentenced to death shall be confined in a cell apart from all other prisoners and shall be placed under the charge of a guard at all times. In the Cellular Jail, a British colonial prison located in India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands, inmates sentenced to death used to be housed in a special row of cells facing the gallows.
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Death row inmates typically stay confined in solitary isolation for many years, sometimes decades, while their cases are appealed through the judicial system. Viva Leroy Nash, who was sentenced to death in 1983 for first-degree murder in the state of Arizona, died of natural causes in 2010 while appeals against his execution continued to be heard.
Opponents of capital punishment have argued that prisoners’ isolation, coupled with uncertainty over their fate, creates a high likelihood that they will develop mental disorders. The term death row phenomenon has been used to describe the psychological effects of living on death row, notably in legal arguments on prisoners’ behalf that prolonged solitary confinement could affect their judgment as well as their will to live.
Death row has figured prominently in several works of fiction. Stephen King’s novel The Green Mile, which was adapted into a successful movie of the same name, features a death row supervisor’s interaction with a convict who has supernatural abilities. John Grisham’s The Chamber delves deeply into the legal aspects of the death penalty and the rela...
Jun 27, 2024 · DPIC provides summaries of the conditions and rules governing inmates on death row in each state. It also tracks the amount of time that inmates spend under these conditions. Finally, DPIC collects the important court decisions related to this issue.
3 days ago · capital punishment, execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law.
- Roger Hood
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, [1] [2] is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. [3]
The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception – regardless of who is accused, the nature or circumstances of the crime, guilt or innocence or method of execution.
