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What causes anemia tongue?
Why is my tongue red and beefy?
Why does my tongue look like pernicious anemia?
It happens when the enlarged red blood cells that often accompany B12 deficiency result in inflammation and depapillation of the dorsal surface of the tongue, leaving it beefy, fiery-red, and sometimes sore.
Jan 9, 2023 · Pernicious Anemia Tongue Symptoms. Pernicious anemia causes the tongue's surface to look smooth and appear red instead of the pinkish color of a normal tongue. The tongue might also appear thick or beefy in texture. Some tongues might even be swollen or seem to have cracks.
What Causes Beefy Red Tongue? A range of conditions can cause beefy red tongue, some more common than others. According to the National Library of Medicine, these consist of: Allergies. Medications, hot or hot foods as well as certain types of mouth care items can aggravate the tongue’s papillae.
Aug 7, 2018 · The “beefy red” patch demonstrated the highest diagnostic validity (Youden index 0.84) and reliability (consistency 91.9% [95% CI: 87.3%–96.5%]), followed by the serum cobalamin levels and MCV.
- Peiru Zhou, Hong Hua, Zhimin Yan, Liwu Zheng, Xiaosong Liu
- 10.2147/TCRM.S159889
- 2018
- Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018; 14: 1391-1397.
- Overview
- Mouth symptoms
- Other symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- When to speak with a doctor
- Summary
Anemia can cause symptoms in the mouth, such as a sore tongue and ulcers or sores. However, it typically affects other aspects of a person’s overall health.
Anemia occurs when a person does not produce enough healthy red blood cells, which means the body does not get enough oxygen-rich blood.
A person with anemia may feel tired or weak due to the lack of oxygen. People may also experience other symptoms, including symptoms that affect the mouth.
Anemia may occur due to a nutrient deficiency, blood loss, an underlying condition, or another cause.
People with iron deficiency anemia may experience some symptoms that affect their mouth. Iron deficiency anemia can occur when a person does not have iron in their body.
The United Kingdom’s National Health Service suggests that mouth symptoms are less common than some of the other symptoms of iron deficiency anemia. When the condition does affect the mouth, a person may notice:
•sore tongue
•ulcers in the corners of the mouth
•food tasting odd or off
•difficulty swallowing
Anemia can cause several different symptoms. However, many of them are nonspecific, which means a person or doctor may not immediately suspect anemia when they present.
Some common symptoms of anemia include:
•weakness
•tiredness
•shortness of breath, particularly upon exertion
•drowsiness
A doctor may start the diagnostic process with a physical examination and review of personal and family medical history. They may ask a person questions about potential risk factors for anemia, such as drinking alcohol in excess.
To confirm the diagnosis, they will likely order a complete blood count. This is a blood test in which a healthcare professional analyses several aspects of a person’s blood. It can show if red blood cell levels and other blood component levels are outside their typical ranges. They may also order other blood tests.
Following blood tests, they may order additional diagnostic tests, such as:
•bone marrow tests to check the bone marrow is making red blood cells correctly or in adequate quantities
•colonoscopy or endoscopy to detect bleeding issues along the digestive tract
•urine tests to check the kidneys are working correctly and for bleeding in the urinary tract
Each person’s treatment for anemia will vary based on the underlying cause and severity.
In some cases of iron deficiency anemia, a doctor may recommend diet changes as well as iron supplements. Iron deficiency accounts for 50% of all cases of anemia, making it the most common cause of the condition.
Other possible treatment options include:
•surgery to stop bleeding
•medications to treat underlying conditions, such as autoimmune disorders
•blood and bone marrow transplant
Anemia can be a serious health condition, particularly for children and people who are pregnant. Severe cases of anemia may cause an increased risk of maternal and childhood mortality. Less severe cases can lead to physical and mental developmental delays in children.
A caregiver should consider taking their child to a pediatrician if they show signs of anemia, such as lethargy, paler skin than usual, or dizziness.
People who are pregnant should consult a doctor regularly. Doctors typically screen for anemia and other signs of complications at different stages during pregnancy.
A person should consider contacting a doctor if they experience any symptoms of anemia. A doctor may recommend diagnostic tests to check for anemia and other possible underlying causes.
Iron deficiency anemia may cause symptoms in the mouth, although they are less common than other symptoms, such as tiredness and lack of energy. Mouth symptoms of anemia may include pale gums, mouth ulcers, and food tasting unusual.
Many of the symptoms of anemia are not specific to the condition, so a person should speak with a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Feb 9, 2023 · This condition has many underlying causes, including infections, adverse medication reactions, dental trauma, and nutritional deficiencies. This guide focuses on what symptoms to expect if you develop an anemia tongue, the causes, and what treatments are available to relieve or eliminate it.
May 10, 2024 · Pernicious Anemia Tongue is a medical condition caused by a lack of B12 in one’s body. It usually presents with a red smooth tongue, a cracked tongue and a swollen tongue. Treatments include B12 treatments and an adjusted diet to include more B12-rich foo.
