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Oct 19, 2023 · Map or carto graphic scale is the ratio of a distance on Earth compared to the same distance on a map. There are three types of scales commonly used on maps: written or verbal scale, a graphic scale, or a fractional scale.
- Landscape
Some geographers, such as Otto Schluter, actually define...
- Boundary
The most obvious type of boundary is a physical boundary. A...
- Permafrost
Permafrost is a permanently frozen layer on or under Earth's...
- Earth
Earth is the planet we live on, one of eight planets in our...
- Landscape
Aug 26, 2023 · Map scale is a ratio or proportion that represents the relationship between distances on a map and actual distances on the Earth’s surface. It helps us understand how much the map has been scaled down compared to reality.
- What Are Economies of Scale?
- Understanding Economies of Scale
- Internal vs. External Economies of Scale
- Overcoming Limits
- Examples of Economies of Scale
- Diseconomies of Scale
- The Bottom Line
Economies of scale are cost advantages reaped by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable.
The size of the business generally matters when it comes to economies of scale. The larger the business, the more the cost savings. Economies of scale can be both internal and external. Internal economies of scale are based on management decisions, while external ones have to do with outside factors. Internal functions include accounting, informati...
As mentioned above, there are two different types of economies of scale. 1. Internal economies of scale: Originate within the company, due to changes in how that company functions or produces goods 2. External economies of scale: Based on factors that affect the entire industry, rather than a single company
Management techniques and technology have been focusing on overcoming the limits to economies of scale for decades. Set-up costs are lower due to more flexible technology. Equipment is priced more closely to match production capacity, enabling smaller producers such as steel mini-mills and craft brewers to compete more easily. Outsourcing functiona...
Job shops produce products in groups such as shirts with your company logo. A significant element of the cost is the setup. In job shops, larger production runs lower unit costs because the set-up costs of designing the logo and creating the silk-screen pattern are spread across more shirts. In an assembly factory, per-unit costs are reduced by mor...
Diseconomies stem from inefficient managerial or labor policies or over-hiring. The diseconomies may also be external, like a deteriorating transportation network. Furthermore, as a company's scope increases, it may have to distribute its goods and services in more dispersed areas. This can increase average costs, resulting in diseconomies of scale...
Economies of scale can lead to increased success of a business by creating cost advantages. When a company becomes more efficient and increases production, the per-unit cost decreases. This cost advantage can result in higher profits, or, increased sales if the cost advantage is passed on to the consumer through reduced prices.
- Will Kenton
- 1 min
Jan 21, 2023 · Define the following terms: datum, developable surface, secant, azimuth, rhumb line, and zenithal. Describe the general properties of the following projections: Universe Transverse Mercator (UTM), State plane system, and Robinson projection.
In geography, scale is the level at which a geographical phenomenon occurs or is described. This concept is derived from the map scale in cartography. Geographers describe geographical phenomena and differences using different scales.
Magnitude scales vary based on what aspect of the seismic waves are measured and how they are measured. Different magnitude scales are necessary because of differences in earthquakes, the information available, and the purposes for which the magnitudes are used.
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Jul 16, 2024 · Map scale refers to the size of the representation on the map as compared to the size of the object on the ground. The scale generally used in architectural drawings, for example, is 1/4 inch to one foot, which means that 1/4 of an inch on the drawing equals one foot on the building being drawn.
