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Sep 21, 2023 · For some of the world’s greatest scientific minds—like Galileo, Nikola Tesla, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein —this curiosity led to inventions and discoveries that have shaped all facets ...
- Wilhelm Röntgen. Lived 1845 – 1923. Wilhelm Röntgen was a physics professor. He received the very first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays.
- Archimedes. Lived c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC. Archimedes is the best known mathematician and scientist from ancient times. In addition to brilliant discoveries in mathematics and physics, he was also an inventor.
- Robert Hooke. Lived 1635 – 1703. Robert Hooke discovered plant cells and discovered Hooke’s Law – the law of elasticity. He also: invented the balance spring, vital for accurate timekeeping in pocket watches.
- Benjamin Franklin. Lived 1706 – 1790. Benjamin Franklin discovered one of the fundamental laws of physics – the Law of Conservation of Electric Charge – and proved that lightning is electricity.
- Gemma Tarlach
- Albert Einstein: The Whole Package. Albert Einstein (Credit: Mark Marturello) Albert Einstein was not only a scientific genius but also a figure of enduring popularity and intrigue.
- Marie Curie: She Went Her Own Way. Marie Curie (Credit: Mark Marturello) Marie Curie's remarkable journey to scientific acclaim was characterized by determination and a thirst for knowledge.
- Isaac Newton: The Man Who Defined Science on a Bet. Isaac Newton (Credit: Mark Marturello) Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist and astronomer who is widely recognized as one of the most influential scientists in history.
- Charles Darwin: Delivering the Evolutionary Gospel. Charles Darwin (Credit: Mark Marturello) Charles Darwin has become one of the world's most renowned scientists.
Here is an alphabetical list of hundreds of the most famous scientists in history; the men and women whose crucial discoveries and inventions changed the world. If you're looking for scientists in particular fields, you could try our pages here: → Astronomers → Biologists & Health Scientists → Chemists → Geologists & Paleontologists → Mathematicians
May 30, 2024 · Frenchman Charles Messier discovered twenty comets, galaxies and distant stars along with other famous astronomers of his time, including William Herschel, Pierre Méchain, Jérome Lalande and Johann Encke. One of the most famous scientists of all time. Michelson, Albert. 1852.
Famous ScientistsBornFields + Awardsal-Khwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsāc780🇮🇷 IranAlberti, Leon Battistac1404🇮🇹 ItalyAlzheimer, Alois1864🇩🇪 GermanyAmpère, André M1775🇫🇷 FranceJan 25, 2024 · George Stephenson (1781–1848) Auguste Perdonnet, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. George Stephenson invented the railway gauge that is still used around the world today, and he helped build the first railroad between two cities, Liverpool and Manchester, in 1830. He was named the “Father of the Railway.”.
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George Washington Carver c.1860 – 1943. Improved the agricultural economy of the United States by promoting nitrogen-providing peanuts as an alternative crop to cotton to prevent soil depletion. James Chadwick 1891 – 1974. Discovered the neutron and led the British scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project.
