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Learn about the roles of the many people and institutions that constitute Canada’s government, such as Her Majesty the Queen, the Prime Minister, the Governor General, the Cabinet, ministers, and departments and agencies.
- Cabinet
They may speak about the Government’s policy only after...
- The Monarch
However, as Canada's Head of State, he remains a fundamental...
- Privy Council Office
As head of the federal public service, the Clerk ensures...
- Cabinet
Mar 7, 2019 · A holdfast is a root-like structure at the base of an alga that fastens the alga to a hard substrate like a stone. Other aquatic organisms like sponges, crinoids, and cnidarians also use holdfasts to anchor themselves to their environmental substrates, which can range from muddy to sandy to hard.
- Confederation
- Jurisdiction
- Political Institutions
- Public Service and Crown Corporations
- Central Agencies
- Revenues and Expenditures
- Ongoing Controversies
Canadians followed the American example in 1867 when they created a federation with powers split between two levels of government. At the same time, Canada’s leaders sought to avoid the problems they saw with the American system. In their view, the American Civil War (1861–1865) came about in part because the United States central government was to...
The federal government is responsible for implementing the legislation of the Canadian Parliament. The British North America Act gives Parliament responsibility over national defence, money, banking, bankruptcy, Aboriginal affairs, citizenship, marriage and divorce, shipping, railways, fisheries, interprovincial and international trade, the post of...
The head of the federal government is the prime minister, who is the government’s main spokesperson, chief policymaker, and chair of Cabinet. On the advice of the prime minister, the governor general (acting on behalf of the Crown) summons, prorogues, and dissolves Parliament; calls elections; and appoints Cabinet ministers, senators, ambassadors, ...
The permanent public serviceassists in the administration of the government, implements policy, delivers programs, and provides advice to the Cabinet. Public servants are non-partisan and serve the government, regardless of which party is in power. The government is divided mainly into departments, agencies, and crown corporations. (In addition to ...
The most important federal government institutions are the central agencies (often informally called The Centre). These are the Cabinet, the Privy Council Office, the Treasury Board Secretariat, and the Department of Finance. The Privy Council Office is the prime minister’s government department. It is staffed by public servants and led by the cler...
The federal government’s revenues come primarily from taxes. Personal income taxes account for almost half of federal revenues, corporate taxes provide another 15 per cent, and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) supplies 11 per cent. Miscellaneous taxes (such as customs duties and taxes on gasoline, cigarettes, and alcohol) account for just 8 per cen...
Tensions between the federal government and provinces are as old as the country itself. One source of conflict is Ottawa’s insistence on playing a role in areas that are primarily within provincial jurisdiction. The federal government has argued that it has a responsibility to maintain national standards —that Canadians, regardless of where they li...
The following list outlines the structure of the federal government of Canada, the collective set of federal institutions which can be grouped into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In turn, these are further divided into departments, agencies, and other organizations which support the day-to-day function of the Canadian state.
Political system - Structure, Government, Power: The study of governmental structures must be approached with great caution, for political systems having the same kind of legal arrangements and using the same type of governmental machinery often function very differently.
5 days ago · A differentiated structure in a seaweed or other alga, the function of which is to attach the thallus to a substrate (e.g. rocks, other plants, or shells). A holdfast may be superficially root-like or may be discoid and sucker-like.
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The meaning of HOLDFAST is something to which something else may be firmly secured. How to use holdfast in a sentence.
