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- In its most common sense, rationality is the quality of being guided by reasons or being reasonable. For example, a person who acts rationally has good reasons for what they do. This usually implies that they reflected on the possible consequences of their action and the goal it is supposed to realize.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality
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Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which people justify difficult or unacceptable feelings with seemingly logical reasons and...
- Sublimation
Sublimation is a defense mechanism that involves channeling...
- Sublimation
- The Psychology of Rationalization
- Examples of Rationalization
- Finding Healthy Ways to Deal with Emotions
The idea of rationalization as a type of defense mechanism first introduced in 1908 by Ernst Jones and later expanded on as part of the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud and his daughter Anna Freud. They believed that defense mechanisms worked on an unconsicous level to help protect the mind from feelings of anxiety. According to Freud, rati...
One of the reasons why rationalization has remained such an enduring concept is the fact that many people can immediately recognize examples of it in their own lives. Rationalization often occurs in a variety of different ways. It may involve: 1. Minimizing the situation (“It’s really not that bad.”) 2. Making excuses (“I didn’t have enough time an...
If you use rationalization to ease feelings of anxiety or cope with troubling situations, recognize that the use of such defense mechanisms is both common and normal. In many cases, using these types of defenses allows us to alleviate stressin the moment until with are better equipped to emotionally process the situation. Rationalization can become...
What do these results and the many similar results to be found in the experimental literature 1 tell us about the rationality of ordinary people's reasoning and decision making and about the mental mechanisms that underlie those processes? In this section we'll distinguish three answers to this question that have been suggested in the ...
Apr 1, 2011 · “Rationality” is not a concept in current use in psychology. Psychologists find the term ambiguous in its meaning and value-laden. In common usage, being “rational” is assumed to be good, whereas being “irrational” or “emotional” is assumed to be bad and to lead to error.
- Gerald L. Clore
- 2011
Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reason. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do, or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence.
There are two types of rationality: instrumental rationality and epistemic rationality (Keith E Stanovich et al., 2016). Instrumental rationality means to behave in a manner that reaches a person’s goals.
Rationality is the use of knowledge to attain goals, according to Steven Pinker. In this article written for Encyclopædia Britannica, Pinker explains why it’s important to understand how humans reason and how that can help us to be optimistic about the future of rationality.
