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  2. Rationality is the use of knowledge to attain goals, according to Steven Pinker. In this article written for Encyclopædia Britannica, Pinker explains why it’s important to understand how humans reason and how that can help us to be optimistic about the future of rationality.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RationalityRationality - Wikipedia

    Rationality is the quality of being guided by or based on reason. In this regard, a person acts rationally if they have a good reason for what they do, or a belief is rational if it is based on strong evidence.

  4. Apr 19, 2018 · any philosophical position holding that (a) it is possible to obtain knowledge of reality by reason alone, unsupported by experience, and (b) all human knowledge can be brought into a single deductive system.

  5. Apr 19, 2018 · an approach to the study and explanation of psychological phenomena that emphasizes philosophy, logic, and deductive reason as sources of insight into the principles that underlie the mind and that make experience possible. This approach is in sharp contrast to that of empirical psychology.

  6. To the extent that a person's judgments and decisions accord with the principles of the Standard Picture, they are rational, and to the extent that they violate such principles, they fail to be rational.

  7. Rational thinking is a cognitive process that involves using logic and reasoning to analyze a specific problem or situation. It is a process of making decisions based on facts, evidence, and logical conclusions. Rational thinking is a fundamental skill for problem-solving and decision-making.

  8. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which people justify difficult or unacceptable feelings with seemingly logical reasons and explanations. For example, a student who is rejected from...

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