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House Finches are small-bodied finches with fairly large beaks and somewhat long, flat heads. The wings are short, making the tail seem long by comparison. Many finches have distinctly notched tails, but the House Finch has a relatively shallow notch in its tail.
The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches generally have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate.
- House finch. Scientific Name: Haemorhous mexicanus. Wingspan: 8 to 10 inches. Size: 5 to 6 inches. The House Finch is a medium-sized songbird native to North America.
- Pine grosbeak. Scientific Name: Pinicola enucleator. Wingspan: 12-13 inches. Size: 8 – 10 inches. Pine Grosbeaks are brightly colored birds. Their base color is gray, with dark wings marked by white wingbars.
- American goldfinch. Scientific Name: Spinus tristis. Wingspan: 7.5–8.7 inches. Size: 4.3–5.5 inches. The American goldfinch is a small, yellow finch found throughout the United States and southern Canada.
- Red crossbill. Scientific Name: Loxia curvirostra. Wingspan: 10–11 inches. Size: 5–7 inches. Red Crossbills are a finch distinguished by their unique beak shape.
Feb 12, 2021 · From the striking plumages of the three goldfinch species to the unusual and spectacular bills of crossbills and grosbeaks, finches really do have it all. While these social birds are relatively conspicuous, they should not be taken for granted: More than half of North America's finch species are in decline.
Jul 2, 2024 · Finch is a term for several hundred species of small seed-eating songbirds, including the bunting, canary, cardinal, and goldfinch. Learn about their diversity, distribution, appearance, behaviour, and songs from Britannica.
Learn about the House Finch, a common and adaptable bird that ranges from coast to coast in North America. Find out its identification, behavior, habitat, diet, nesting, and conservation status.
Browse North American birds by shape—helpful if you don’t know exactly which type of bird you’ve seen.
