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- Possessive Adjectives in English
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- Watch Out For The “Mutant” French Possessive Adjective
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In English, there are seven possessive adjectives. 1. my dog(s) 2. your dog(s) 3. his dog(s) 4. her dog(s) 5. its dog(s) 6. our dog(s) 7. their dog(s) In English, whether the dog is a female dog or a male dog, or even if there are several dogs doesn’t matter at all. What matter is the subject. The person to whom the dog belong : the owner of the do...
In French, it’s similar and different at the same time. You still have to choose who the owner is: my, you, his etc… But then what matter is whether the dog is a male dog (masculine) or a female dog (feminine), and whether there’s one dog (singular) or several dogs (plural) For example, when you talk about a woman’s male dog: 1. In English you’s sa...
The possessive for “on” depends on the meaning of on. 1. It can be “son, sa, ses” when “on” means “one or they” 2. or “notre, nos” when on means “nous”.
For each English possessive pronouns, you’ll have several possible French translations. My = mon, ma, mes Only one will match the situation though. For example, “my” dog can be: 1. “mon chien” for one masculine dog, 2. “ma chienne” for one feminine dog, 3. “mes chiens” if I have several dogs. You need to ask yourself 2 questions:
This is a mistake I hear too often: “ses chiens” to say “their dog(s)”. 1. Ses chiens = his/her dogs When the possessive adjective refers to a 3rd person singular ; he or she, your choice is among sa, son, ses + chien/ne(s) 2. Leurs chiens or leur chien= their dog(s) When the possessive adjective refers to 3rd person plural – they, your choice is a...
When a feminine word starts with a VOWEL or a mute H, you won’t use “ma, ta, sa” BUT “mon, ton, son” (the masculine form) for a reason of pronunciation– to avoid a clash of vowels In other words, dont’ say “ma amie” but say “mon amie” – even though the word amie is feminine – with a strong liaison in N [mon Namie]. “Ma amie” is a jaw breaker. Try t...
M’, t’, s’ stand for me, te, se, reflexive pronouns, never possessive adjectives. I post new articles every week, so make sure you subscribe to the French Today newsletter – or follow me on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest.
- Camille Chevalier-Karfis
Dec 8, 2022 · Learn how to use Mon, ma, mes; ton, ta, tes; son, sa, ses = my; your; his / her in French (French possessive adjectives) and get fluent faster with Kwiziq French. Access a personalised study list, thousands of test questions, grammar lessons and reading, writing and listening exercises.
In simple terms, ma (my), becomes mon, ta (your) becomes ton, and sa (his/her) becomes son before nouns that begin with vowels. Take a look at the following examples of possessive adjectives changing shape in French.
Je cherche mon chapeau. Elle cherche son chapeau. To Note. Before a vowel or a silent h, the determiners ma, ta, and sa become mon, ton, and son. Example: Je cherche ma amie. Je cherche mon a mie. How to use possessive pronouns in French. Possessive pronouns ( les pronoms possessifs) stand alone, without an accompanying noun.
Sep 11, 2012 · His and her in French are: son, sa, ses. These possessive adjectives correspond with the il/elle (he/she) line of the subject pronouns . “He likes his book” in French is “Il aime son livre” .
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French and English possessive adjectives are used pretty much in the same way, with just a few key differences. 1) In a list of nouns, the French possessive adjective must be used in front of each one. Par exemple…. mon fils, ma fille et mes petits-enfants. my son, daughter, and grandchildren.
