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From the 19th century onward, public education became compulsory in most of Europe, and Jewish schools were established in order to maintain educational control over Jewish children. In the Beth Jacob system, women primarily learn Torah, and also some halacha (Jewish religious law), but not the Talmud.
How Did Jewish Education Get This Way? Before we start, let’s put some historical/sociological context to this educational system. Jewish society has always been an outlier, mostly because its principal religious and social activity is education.
- Tzvi Freeman
After closing during the Revolutionary War, the school reopened and functioned as a day school until 1821, receiving state funds as part of New York’s newly created common school system that enabled poor Jewish children to receive an education.
However, the school system did not develop until Joshua ben Gamla (64 CE) the high priest caused public schools to be opened in every town and hamlet for all children above six or seven years of age (Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 21a).
Aug 29, 2018 · In the years that followed, especially in the wake of the Shoah and the rise of the State of Israel, Jewish day schools gained in both number and collective esteem. Once marginalized and...
Aug 28, 2023 · When the Central Jewish Institute, an up-to-the-minute facility on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, opened its doors in 1916, its founders made a point of installing classrooms that were every...
Today, typical Hebrew school education starts in kindergarten and culminates in the 10th grade with confirmation. [3] While the idea of confirmation largely grew out of Reform Judaism, it is largely practiced by both the Reform and Conservative movements today.
