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Brasilia's geographically central location fostered a more regionally neutral federal capital. An article of the country's first republican constitution, dated 1891, states that the capital should be moved from Rio de Janeiro to a place close to the country's center.
- Overview
- The people
Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) carved out of Goiás state on the central plateau of Brazil. At an elevation of some 3,500 feet (1,100 metres), it lies between the headwaters of the Tocantins, Paraná, and São Francisco rivers. Because of its unique city plan and architecture, as wel...
Brasília’s inhabitants include both foreigners (notably ambassadorial staff) and Brazilians, some of whom came from economically impoverished areas in the Northeast to take part in the city’s building. Later, many more moved from Rio de Janeiro and other urban centres to staff the myriad government agencies. The population of both central and satel...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Plan your visit to Brasília, Brazil: find out where to go and what to do in Brasília and with Rough Guides. Read about itineraries, activities, places to stay and travel essentials and get inspiration from the blog in the best guide to Brasília.
- Praça dos Trés Poderes. This square is a focal point of the city design, a synthesis of the ideas of architects Niemeyer and Costa, combining various monuments, museums and…
- Congresso Nacional. Featuring photogenic roof ‘dishes’ and twin towers, the Congresso Nacional has one of the more interesting interiors in the city.
- Palácio da Alvorada. The official presidential residence, the Palácio da Alvorada, is a Niemeyer building constructed in 1958. It was the first edifice in the city to be…
- Palácio do Itamaraty. Palácio do Itamaraty is home to the Foreign Ministry and one of Brasília's most impressive buildings – a series of concrete arches towering over Burle…
- Praça dos Tràs Poderes. Brasilia's governmental center combines some of its most striking landmark buildings and monuments into a stunning showcase of modern architecture.
- Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida. The city's most famous landmark is the unique circular cathedral, designed by Niemeyer and completed in 1970.
- Palácio dos Arcos. The Palácio dos Arcos, also known as the Palácio Itamaraty, houses the Foreign Ministry and is one of Oscar Niemeyer's greatest achievements.
- Monumento JK: President Kubitschek Memorial. The dramatic monument on Praça do Cruzeiro is the memorial to President Juscelino Kubitschek, the larger-than-life president of Brazil who is considered the founder of Brasilia.
Mar 4, 2023 · Read our travel guide to Brasilia, the capital city of Brazil, including the best things to do, must-visit places, top attractions, where to stay, how to get around, and safety advice.
Brazil, country of South America that occupies half the continent’s landmass. It is the fifth largest country in the world, exceeded in size only by Russia, Canada, China, and the United States, though its area is greater than that of the 48 conterminous U.S. states. Brazil faces the Atlantic Ocean.
