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630.2 km 2 (243.3 sq mi)
- The city proper has since expanded past its original limits through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of 630.2 km 2 (243.3 sq mi).
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Oct 4, 2023 · Canada’s total area covers 3,855,103 square miles or 9,984,670 square kilometers. It is the second largest country in the world by total area, trailing only Russia . The total area of North America is 9,540,000 square miles (24,709,000 square kilometers).
The winner, "Tree City", was announced in May 2000. Approximately 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres), or 12.5 percent of Toronto's land base, is maintained parkland. Morningside Park is the largest park managed by the city, which is 241.46 hectares (596.7 acres) in size.
- Indigenous Peoples
- Settlement
- Treaties
- Development
- Cityscape
- Population
- Economy and Labour Force
- Transportation
- Government and Politics
- Cultural Life
Approximately 12,500 years ago the Laurentide Ice Sheet, a continental glacier that covered northeastern North America, retreated from the area of present-day Toronto. Soon afterward small groups of Indigenous peoples moved into the area to hunt animals such as caribou. Around 5,000 years ago, settlements in hunting territories began to form, and p...
At some point between 7,000 and 2,000 years ago, Indigenous peoples discovered an overland shortcut between Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay. Later known as the “Toronto Passage,” this trail was an important north-south route for both Indigenous peoples and Europeans. French fur traders had known about the Toronto Passage since the early 1600s, and in...
By the mid-1830s, the colonial government had made treaties with Indigenous peoples for the surrender of their territories, covering most of the arable lands in Upper Canada. One of these treaties was the Toronto Purchase (also known as Treaty 13). First drawn up in 1787, a revision of the agreement was made in 1805 between local First Nations and ...
During the War of 1812 York was twice raided and pillaged by US forces (1813), leaving a British-minded populace with keen anti-American memories. After the war, the village was one recipient of the rising wave of British immigration to Upper Canada. By pursuing trade with expanding farming frontiers, York became the province’s banking centre. By 1...
Toronto is located on the shore plain beside its harbour. There is a fairly abrupt rise 4 km inland which marks the shoreline of Lake Iroquois, formed by glaciers 12,500 years ago, that had a much higher water level than Lake Ontario. This rise led to higher plains, then to rounded lines of hills. Though the low-lying waterside area gave early York...
Toronto is known for being one of the most multicultural cities in the world. In the 2016 census, commonly cited ethnic groups within the city included South Asian (12.6 per cent of the population), Chinese (12.4 per cent), English (12.3 per cent), Canadian (12 per cent), Black (8.9 per cent) and Filipinopeople (5.7 per cent). Common countries of o...
Toronto has a mixed economy that is not dominated by one single industry or sector. The city’s three largest industries are financial services, real estate, and wholesale and retail trade. Over its history, Toronto’s economy has gone through the stages of commercial lake port, railway and industrial hub, financial nexus, and high-level service and ...
The Toronto Transit Commission, or TTC, is the largest transit system in Ontario and the third largest in North America (see also Toronto Subway). It operates subway, streetcar, bus and light-rail transit lines. The city’s public transit system is chronically over-crowded and under-funded, making it a focal point in municipal political debates. Whi...
Toronto's municipal government consists of a mayor and 25 councillors, each representing a ward. Incorporation (1834) At its first civic incorporation in 1834 Toronto had a mayor and a city council elected by wards. The mayor was originally chosen from and by council, but in the 1870s became directly elected by the voters. A board of control was ad...
Toronto is the main urban cultural centre in English Canada. It is the home of the large University of Toronto (1827), Ryerson University (1948), the more recent York University (1959), the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Ontario College of Art And Design, the world-renowned Royal Ontario Museum, the innovative Ontario Science Centre, the Toronto Symph...
Apr 16, 2024 · Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is known for its impressive size and extensive urban landscape. With a population of over 2.93 million people, the city stretches over an area of approximately 630 square kilometers. Many people are often left wondering just how big Toronto really is.
Toronto – the name derived from the Huron word for “fishing weir” – is on the northwest shore of Lake Ontario at Latitude 43 39 N, Longitude 79 23 W. Located on a broad sloping plateau cut by numerous river valleys, Toronto covers 641 sq.km. and stretches 43 km from east to west and 21 km from north to south at its longest points.
Canada covers 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are seven main regions. Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). The physical geography of Canada is widely varied.
Highlights of Canada's geography. Total area: 9,984,670 km 2, the second-largest country in the world. Area north of the treeline: 2,728,800 km 2, over 27% of Canada's total area. Land border: 8,890-km border with the United States, the longest international border in the world.
