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Apr 30, 2024 · The Adaptation Model of Nursing is a prominent nursing theory aiming to explain or define the provision of nursing science. In her theory, Sister Callista Roy’s model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems that maintain a balance between various stimuli.
The Adaptation Model of Nursing was developed by Sister Callista Roy in 1976. After working with Dorothy E. Johnson, Roy became convinced of the importance of describing the nature of nursing as a service to society.
In 1976, Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model of Nursing, a prominent nursing theory. Nursing theories frame, explain or define the practice of nursing. Roy's model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems (biological, psychological and social).
The Roy Adaptation Model. The theoretical assertion of the RAM is based on philosophic, scientific, and cultural assumptions derived from systems theory, adaptation-level theory, and cultural challenges of the 21 st century. 1 Table 1 provides a summary of the principles and assumptions of the RAM.
- Karen M. Jennings
- 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000175
- 2017
- Oct-Dec 2017
Sister Callista Roy’s Contribution to Nursing Theory: Adaptation Model of Nursing. Developed by Roy in 1976, the Adaptation Model of Nursing asks three central questions: Who is the focus of nursing care? What is the target of nursing care? and When is nursing care indicated? This model looks at the patient from a holistic perspective.
The adaptation model by Sister Callista Roy was developed when, as a graduate student, she was challenged to develop a theory for nursing. During that time her studies were supervised by Dorothy Johnson at the University of California.
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Sister Callista Roy’s adaptation model and its applications. In M.E. Parker (Ed.), Nursing theories and nursing practice (2nd ed., pp. 268-280). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis
