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May 13, 2021 · This interactive map, created by Sean Marshall, compares the extent of Canada’s passenger rail network in 1955 with what was left of it in 1980 after decades of service cancellations and line abandonments.
Jun 20, 2024 · The train, which left Vancouver on June 10, stopped in Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto and Montreal before ending at Halifax’s Pier 21 – where so many Italians arrived in the 1950s. “I’m...
Jun 30, 2015 · Produced for the 1857 Canadian Almanac, this map i ncludes proposed and current railways, roads, steamer routes, canals, counties, districts and townships. Upper and Lower Canada, specifically the Great Lakes and Georgian Bay regions, are featured in Canada west. The two vignettes depict a train and a coat of arms. Bird’s-eye view of the ...
Mar 25, 2021 · It was also the year both railways inaugurated new transcontinental trains: CP launched the Canadian, while CN launched the Super Continental, luxurious diesel-hauled trains with modern sleeping cars and lounges. There were six trains a day leaving Montreal and Toronto for Vancouver that year.
- Early 19th Century
- Late 19th Century
- Origins
- Early Migration and Settlement
- The Depression Era
- Settlement and Economic Life
- Community Life
- Cultural Life
- Education
- Religious Life
In the early 19th century, a sizable number of Italians, many in the hotel trade, resided in Montréal. Throughout the century, Italian craftsmen, artists, musicians and teachers, primarily from northern Italy, immigrated to Canada. Italian street musicians (hurdy-gurdy men, street singers) were particularly noted by Canadians, and by 1881 almost 2,...
In the late 19th century, millions of Italian peasants emigrated to South America, the US and Canada, as well as western Europe. Professional recruiters and the example of successful migrants who returned to Italy encouraged Italians to set out for North America, where work was available on the railways, in mining and in industry. By 1901, almost 1...
Over 75 percent of Italian immigrants to Canada have come from Italy’s rural south, especially from the regions of Calabria, Abruzzi, Molise and Sicily, each with over 10 percent of the total. About three-quarters of these immigrants were small-scale farmers or peasants. Unlike northern Italy, which dominated the newly formed (1861–70) Italian stat...
Italian immigration to Canada occurred in two main waves, from 1900 to the First World War and from 1950 to 1970. During the first phase, 119,770 Italians entered Canada (primarily from the US), the greatest number in 1913, a year before the war interrupted immigration. About 80 percent of these people were young males, most of whom went to work at...
Throughout the 1930s strong family networks and thrift helped Italian Canadians absorb some of the economic shock of unemployment and deprivation. Their problems were compounded after 1935, when Canadian hostility towards fascism was directed against Italian Canadians, many of whom were sympathetic towards Mussolini. As a consequence of Italy's all...
In 2016, 59 percent of Italian Canadians lived in Ontario, 21 percent in Quebec and 10 percent in British Columbia. The majority of Italian Canadians lived in towns and cities. The most significant concentrations being in Toronto, where Italian Canadians numbered 484, 360, in Montreal where they numbered 279, 795 and in Vancouver where they numbere...
Mutual-aid societies, many of which grew out of village organizations, were among the earliest institutions established by Italian immigrants. The Order of the Sons of Italy (the first Canadian branch was established in Sault Ste. Marie in 1915) was open to all people of Italian heritage. In 1927, some Québec lodges, opposed to the order's pro-fasc...
Like many major community organizations, the Italian-Canadian press and media have promoted cohesion and have mediated between their constituency and the wider society. The first Italian newspaper in Canada was published in Montréal in the late 19th century; by 1914, several others had been founded from Toronto to Vancouver. After 1950, dozens of I...
Dante Alighieri societies throughout Canada offer films, lectures, Italian-language courses and other programs to foster knowledge of Italy. In 1976, the Canadian Centre for Italian Culture and Education was founded in Toronto to design and institute Italian-language programs in schools. Also important are the cultural institutes run by the Italian...
Italian ethnicity in Canada is closely connected to Roman Catholicism, the faith of 95 percent of Italian Canadians. Historically, the Catholic Church has sought to minister to Italians through religious orders, especially the Servites in Montréal, the Franciscans in Toronto and the Oblates in the West Coast. Scalabrinian priests specializing in wo...
CANADIAN, Train No. 2, began in Vancouver. The train was headed up by CPR FP7A No. 1424, a B-unit, FP7A No. 1418 and 14 cars. After being split at Sudbury, the Toronto section, Train No. 12, is seen here on its first run approaching Weston, Ontario, MP5.2 of the MacTier Subdivision on 27 April 1955 with PR FP7As No. 1421 and 1418 and 11 cars.
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Feb 1, 2018 · It was bolstered by a surge of British immigrants to Canada during the early 1950s (in 1951, 44 percent of all immigrants to Canada were from Great Britain), and fostered by a series of Royal visits to Canada. British Columbia was a popular and frequent destination for members of the Royal family.
