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Colchester. Colchester (/ ˈkɒltʃɛstərˌ ˈkoʊl - ˌ - tʃɪst - ˌ - tʃəst -/ ⓘ KOL-chest-ər, KOHL-, -chist-, -chəst-) [2][3][4][5] is a city [a] in northeastern Essex, England. [6][7][b] It is the second-largest settlement in the county, with a population of 130,245 at the 2021 Census. [1] The demonym is Colcestrian.
Welcome to Colchester! Having once been Britain's First City and the former capital of Roman Britain our incredible history dates back over 2000 years. On a visit to the city you'll discover that the historic centre is ripe for exploring, with important heritage sites to be found around every corner. Colchester was recently gifted modern city ...
Sep 25, 2024 · Colchester, town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Essex, England. It occupies the northeastern part of the county on the River Colne. As Camulodunum, the town of Colchester was the capital of the pre-Roman Belgic ruler Cunobelinus and is so named on his coins. Although it was burned in 60 ce during the rising of the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Colchester Zoo is set within over 60 acres of beautiful parkland and lakes and is home to over 155 different species, including the critically endangered Amur leopards, Black and White Ruffed lemurs and Bornean orangutans. Discover many different habitats from across the globe…. 'Walking the walls' is a great way to explore Colchester's history.
- Colchester Castle Museum. Begun during the Norman Conquest, Colchester Castle has the largest Norman castle keep in Europe, roughly 1.5 times the size of the Tower of London’s White Tower.
- Castle Park. A million people come to the surrounding Castle Park every year. This is divided by the northern chunk of the Roman Wall, between the Upper and Lower Park, and took on its current design in Victorian times.
- Roman Wall. In the second half of the 1st century Camulodunum was refortified with towering walls on a rough rectangular plan. These were composed of septaria mudstone boulders, coated with alternating layers of tiles and yet more septaria.
- Colchester Zoo. In a world of smartly designed themed habitats, Colchester Zoo has more than 260 species from all corners of the globe. These might be crowd pleasers like African elephants, giraffes, African lions and Humboldt penguins, or species not often seen on these shores, like fennec foxes, sun bears and Colombian black spider monkeys.
Many of Colchester's nearby villages boast a history that is just as fascinating as Colchester's story. Take a short car journey, or brief hop on public transport and you could discover Britain's largest Tudor Gateway in Layer Marney or the landscapes and buildings immortalised by some of England's finest painters scattered throughout Constable Country and the Dedham Vale .
The City of Colchester is a local government district with city status in Essex, England, named after its main settlement, Colchester.It is, with 194,394 people according to Office of National Statistics estimate for mid 2022, the most populous district in the Essex and also includes the towns of West Mersea and Wivenhoe and the surrounding rural areas stretching from Dedham Vale on the ...
