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El Escorial consists of two architectural complexes of great historical and cultural significance: the royal monastery itself and La Granjilla de La Fresneda, a royal hunting lodge and monastic retreat about five kilometres (3.1 mi) away.
The Escorial is a vast building complex in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid, in central Spain. The building is the most important architectural monument of the Spanish Renaissance. Construction of El Escorial began in 1563 and ended in 1584.
It is a typical Mediterranean forest of marcescent leaves (Pyrenean Oak), in a strong continental transition between the deciduous (ash) and the evergreen forest (holm oak), on gently undulating terrain with large granite outcrops, with the Aulencia river running through from west to east.
With an area of 33,327 square metres, the Monastery of El Escorial, as it’s widely known, is the monument that best sums up the ideological and cultural aspirations of the Spanish Golden Age. This is clear from the combination of Italian and Flemish artistic styles, both present at the behest of Felipe II.
Agrupando en un edificio varias funciones, San Lorenzo el Real nace como un monasterio de monjes de la orden de San Jerónimo, cuya iglesia sirviese como panteón del Emperador Carlos V y de su mujer, Isabel de Portugal, así como de su hijo Felipe II, sus familiares y sucesores, y donde los frailes orasen ininterrumpidamente por la salvación ...
El Escorial, village, western Madrid provincia (province) and comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), central Spain, in the Guadarrama mountains, 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Madrid. It is the site of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a monastery originally Hieronymite but.
It is a substantial construction, as can be seen from its 15 cloisters, 13 oratories, 86 staircases, 88 fountains, more than 1,600 paintings, nine towers and 73 sculptures. The Monastery is also the home of the Escolanía de El Escorial, one of the most important and historic choirs in Spain.
El Escorial is a massive palace-monestry complex built for Felipe II. It is one of Spains most visited monuments with more than 500 000 visitors arriving every year. El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Located in the heart of the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range (on one side of Mount Abantos), just 50 kilometres from Madrid, San Lorenzo de El Escorial is one of the main towns for cultural tourism in the area.
The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is an imposing architectural landmark located in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid. Built in the 16th century during the reign of Philip II, its...
