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The Sart city
- Before the revolution of 1917 the original territory of Tashkent was known as the Sart city, and in Soviet times as the Old City.
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Due to the destruction of most of the ancient city during the 1917 revolution and, later, the 1966 earthquake, little remains of Tashkent's traditional architectural heritage. Tashkent is, however, rich in museums and Soviet-era monuments.
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Tash, in the Turkic language, means "stone," while kand, qand, kent, kad, kath, and kud are derived from the Sogdian word kanda, which means "town" or "city." In medieval times, the town and the province were known as "Chach." Later, the town came to be known as Chachkand/Chashkand, meaning "Chach City." After the sixteenth century, the name was ch...
Tashkent began as an oasis on the Chirchik River, near the foothills of the Golestan Mountains. The principality of Chach had a main town with a square citadel built around the fifth to third centuries B.C.E., some five miles (eight kilometers) south of the Syr Darya River. By the seventh century C.E., Chach had over 30 towns and a network of over ...
Uzbekistan is a republic noted for authoritarian presidential rule, with little power outside the executive branch. The country is divided into 12 provinces (viloyatlar). Tashkent is the capital of the Tashkent Viloyati(Province), which is divided into 15 administrative districts. Tashkent, which is also the capital city of the nation of Uzbekistan...
Uzbekistan, in 2008, was the world's second-largest cotton exporter and fifth largest producer, relying heavily on cotton for export earnings, along with gold, natural gas, and oil. Uzbekistan's per capita gross domestic product was estimated at US$2400 in 2007. Tashkent is the main economic and cultural center of Central Asia, and is located in th...
Tashkent was the most cosmopolitan city in Uzbekistan in 2008, with a large ethnic Russianminority. The official population in 2006 was 1,967,879, although the unofficial figure was three million. Tashkent has a multicolored mixture of different ethnic groups. Dark-haired Uzbeks make up 80 percent of Uzbekistan's population, while Russians make up ...
The Gates of Tashkent, built with the city walls at the close of the tenth century, have not survived. The last gate was destroyed in 1890, as a result of city growth. The huge open air Chorsu bazaar is at the center of the old part of the city. Most of the ancient city was destroyed during the 1917 revolution. Much of what remained was destroyed i...
Tashkent is the main economic and cultural center of Central Asia, and is located in the most industrially developed part of Uzbekistan. It was the most cosmopolitan city in Uzbekistan in 2008, with a large ethnic Russian minority. Despite waves of destruction that have left few ancient buildings standing, the 2,000-year-old city was named the cult...
Allworth, Edward. 1990. The Modern Uzbeks: From the Fourteenth Century to the Present: A Cultural History. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. ISBN 0817987312.Bulatov, M., and T. F. Kadyrova. 1977. Tashkent. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers. OCLC 5205615.Moorcroft, William, and George Trebeck. 1841. Travels in the Himalayan provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab, in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara: from 1819 to 1825. Lond...Rall, Ted. 2006. Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the new Middle East? New York: NBM. ISBN 1561634549.The Tashkent Rebellion (September 1917 – 13 November 1917 [O.S. September 1917 – 31 October 1917]) was a 1917 conflict between revolutionary forces and loyalists of the Russian Provisional Government, which occurred in Tashkent, in what is now Uzbekistan.
Tashkent saw a lot of bloodshed during the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and afterwards, when radicals established a Soviet beachhead in Tashkent, from which Bolshevism was spread to a generally unreceptive audience in Central Asia.
Tashkent became a hotbed of nationalist and revolutionary movements, such as the Jadidists, the Basmachi, and the Bolsheviks. In 1917, after the Russian Revolution, Tashkent became the capital of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union.
It was known as Krasnaya (Red) Square from 1865 to 1917, Cathedral Square until 1917, and Lenin's Red Square from 1956 to 1992. Following the October Revolution and the establishment of Soviet power, the square was renamed Lenin Square.
