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Around 1858, artist Nestore Corradi sketched Meucci's communication concept. His drawing was used to accompany the stamp in a commemorative publication of the Italian Postal and Telegraph Society. [14] Meucci intended to develop his prototype but did not have the financial means to keep his company afloat in order to finance his invention.
Antonio Meucci (Fig. 1) was born in 1808 in San Frediano near Florence, word, not distinct, a murmur, an inarticulate. Italy. He attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence and studied mechanical arts, chemistry, and physics including electrology. In 1833 he became assistant chief mechani-cian of Teatro della Pergola in Florence, where he ...
Jul 15, 2003 · When, around the spring of 1989, I was told by a journalist that that year was the 100th anniversary of Antonio Meucci’s death (which occurred in Staten Island, New York, on October 19, 1889), I inquired among the more important Italian telecommunications organizations – manufacturers, service providers, universities and professional societies – to ascertain whether […]
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- Later years
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci was an Italian inventor. It can be argued that it was Meucci who was the first to invent the telephone rather than Alexander Graham Bell. He is known best as a voice communication apparatus developer.
In his home at Staten Island, New York, Meucci set up a voice communication link that connected its laboratory to his bedroom located in the second floor. He filed a patent caveat (a temporary applicationn) to the US Patent Office for his telephonic device in 1871. However electromagnetic transmission of vocal sound was not mentioned in his patent ...
In 1830, Meucci worked as a stage designer and technician for various theatres and in 1833 he obtained a position at the famous opera house, Teatro della Pergola as assistant chief mechanic.
In 1834, Meucci designed an acoustic pipe telephone to allow communication between the stage and the control room at the Teatro della Pergola. This type of telephone was based on the pipe telephones utilized on ships.
On August 7, 1834 Meucci married Esterre Mochi, a costume designer who also worked at the Teatro della Pergola.
From 1833 to 1834, Antonio Meucci was imprisoned for three months because he was accused of being part of a conspiracy involving the Italian unification movement.
In 1844 Meucci obtained a four year contract for electroplating supplies for the army and he established an electroplating factory. He invented new systems for the theatre including, automatic moving curtains. The same year, his daughter was born. In 1847, Meucci helped reconstruct the theatre after it was damaged by a hurricane.
Using his substantial savings from Cuba, in 1851 he built the Clifton brewery financed as a joint venture between himself and his longstanding friend Giuseppe Garibaldi. Meucci also built a tallow candle factory which was the first of its kind in the America.
Meucci continued to investigate electromagnetic voice communication for many years and in 1856, he succeeded in broadcasting his voice through wires. He set up a telephone-style piece of equipment in his house so he could communicate easily with his wife who was now an invalid with rheumatoid arthritis.
He designed a working model connecting with his basement laboratory and second floor bedroom so he could contact his wife. Between the years 1856 and 1870, Meucci developed more than 30 types of telephone based on his prototype.
Meucci did not give up on his telephone invention though. In December 12, 1871, he set up an agreement with Sereno G. P. Breguglia Tremeschin, Angelo Antonio Tremeschin, and Angelo Zilio Gandi to form the Telettrofono Company. He applied for a patent caveat (a temporary application) entitled Sound Telegraph on December 28, 1871 in the US Patent Off...
On the basis of this prototype, Meucci worked on more than 30 kinds of sound transmitting devices inspired by the telegraph model as did other pioneers of the telephone, such as Charles Bourseul, Philipp Reis, Innocenzo Manzetti and others. Meucci later claimed that he did not think about transmitting voice by using the principle of the telegraph "make-and-break" method, but he looked for a ...
Antonio Meucci, an Italian immigrant, began developing the design of a talking telegraph or telephone in 1849. In 1871, he filed a caveat (an announcement of an invention, often a precursor to a patent) for his design of a talking telegraph. Due to financial hardships, Meucci could not renew his caveat.
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In 1871, Meucci registered his patent of the talking telegraph. During the following years, an explosion on the ferry he used to travel on, left him with serious burns. In order to pay for his medical expenses, his wife sold most of the designs and models of the “Teletrofono”. Meucci tried to retrieve the designs but they had already been ...
