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Jul 24, 2020 · Princess Caroline of Brunswick is credited with making a seaside resort of Southend. The wife of the Prince Regent (the future King George IV), she visited The Terrace in the recently built ‘New South End’ in 1803 and set the trend for fashionable Georgians to enjoy a day trip from London on the new train line.
- Churchill Gardens
- Southend Museum
- Southend High Street
- Nelson Street
- Clifftown Congregational Church and Cliff Town Estate
- Lutyens's War Memorial
- Queen Victoria Statue
- Royal Terrace and The Royal Hotel
- The Palace Hotel and St John’s Church
The major redevelopment of Victoria Avenue in the 1960s included the transformation of a former brickworks sandpit into a new public park, Churchill Gardens. The resultant sunken form of this park is now a popular respite from the noisy traffic along Victoria Avenue. The gardens were named Churchill Gardens to commemorate Sir Winston Churchill who ...
Southend Museum was built in 1905-6 at a cost of £9,374 and originally housed Southend Library. The building was commissioned and paid for by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish born American immigrant, who went from rags to riches in the steel manufacturing industry. Later in his life, Carnegie sold his steel business and systematically...
Southend High Street became the new focus for retailing during the Edwardian period. The first major store, 'Garons', opened in 1885 other new shops quickly followed. Electric trams were introduced in to the High Street in 1902 and proved very popular with shoppers until their removal in 1942 during the Second World War. The High Street was pedestr...
1-15 Nelson Street was the original focus of shopping in Southend prior to the development of the High Street. It was built about 1860 as the shopping street for the 'new' Cliff Town Estate. Note in particular the unusual raised Yorkstone pavement and the only remaining original shopfront can be seen at no. 15.
Clifftown Congregational Church: Built in 1865 Clifftown Congregational Church is an important focal point for the estate. It is a typically gothic mid-Victorian non-conformist church. Cliff Town Estate: The London-Tilbury-Southend railway was completed in 1856 and provided the stimulus for larger scale housing development in Southend. The railway ...
The War Memorial on the cliff top was built in 1920 to commemorate those who lost their lives in the First World War. It was designed by the famous English architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, who is also responsible for the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London.
The statue of Queen Victoria was presented by Mayor Bernard Wiltshire Tolhurst, to the town to mark the Queen's diamond jubilee in 1897. It was originally situated at the top of Pier Hill, in 1962 it was moved to its present position in Clifftown Parade. Residents joked that in her original position she pointed to the gent's toilets!
The earliest concerted attempt to develop Southend as a seaside resort is seen in Royal Terrace. 1-15 Royal Terrace and the Royal Hotel were built in the 1790s as the first phase of the 'New Town'. New South End was designed as a fashionable seaside resort to rival Margate, Brighton and Weymouth. A grand ball marked the opening of the Royal Hotel i...
Originally named the Metropole, the Palace Hotel was built in 1901 and was once the only 5* hotel on the southeast coast. It had 200 bedrooms, a billiard room and a magnificent ballroom. During the First World War it was temporarily converted into Queen Mary's Royal Naval Hospital. St John's Church was opened in 1842 and was the original church of ...
In the 1790s, the first buildings around what was to become the High Street of Southend were completed. In the 19th century, Southend's status as a seaside resort grew after a visit from the Princess of Wales, Caroline of Brunswick, and the construction of both the pier and railway, allowing easier access from London. From the 1960s onwards ...
Oct 9, 2024 · The town has also attracted light industry. The parish of Prittlewell, now a part of Southend, has a 12th-century priory that houses a museum. Southend became fashionable as a seaside resort when visited by Princess Charlotte of Wales in 1801 and by her mother, Princess Caroline (wife of George IV), in 1803. Area 16 square miles (42 square km).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Southend a convenient place for bathing”. Although the scheme never really got under way, the Ship Inn was among buildings erected at this time. From this period the town began to expand, and by 1790 there were 19 houses in the ‘town’; in 1793 a theatre was opened, and two years later, the Caroline cold and warm sea water baths were ...
Southend-on-Sea, often referred to as Southend, is a seaside town in the county of Essex in South East England. Being only 40 miles (64 kilometres) east of central London, it grew from a small fishing village in the 1790s to one of the UK’s most popular seaside resorts of the 19th and 20th centuries. 1920s aerial postcard of Kursaal park and ...
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Serving the town of Ryde on the Isle of Wight off England’s south coast is the world’s oldest seaside pleasure pier. Ryde Pier opened on 26 July 1814. It was the introduction of the railways that, for the first time, enabled ordinary folk to travel to seaside resorts. Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825 by John Dobbin.
