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  1. Sep 29, 2020 · The Sun is basically a big ball of gas, being made by around 91% hydrogen and 8.9% helium, in regards to atoms. When it comes to the Sun’s mass, it is made out of 70.6% hydrogen and 27.4% helium. The Sun’s mass is enormous, being 330.000 times than our Earth’s mass, which is 5.9 quadrillion kg.

  2. Sep 26, 2019 · The Sun Profile. diameter: 1,390,000 km. mass: 1.989e30 kg. temperature: 5800 K (surface) 15,600,000 K (core) History of The Sun. The Sun is by far the largest object in the solar system. It contains more than 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System (Jupiter contains most of the rest). It is often said that the Sun is an "ordinary" star.

  3. Sep 29, 2020 · It has a radius of 696.340 km / 432.685 mi and a diameter of 1.39 million km / 864.000 mi. Jupiter, on the other hand, has a mean radius of 69.911 km / 43.440 mi, and a diameter of around 142.984 km / 88.846 mi at the equator, and a diameter of about 133.708 km / 83.082 mi at the poles. You could fill the Sun with 1,000 Jupiter-sized planets ...

  4. Sep 29, 2020 · The largest moon in the Solar System, namely Ganymede, has a diameter of around 1.51 times that of our Moons. The Moon is located at about 384,400 kilometers / 238,855 miles away from Earth, or 1.29 light-seconds. The Moon is 384,400,000 meters away from us, while in inches, the Moon is 15.13 billion inches away from Earth.

  5. The Big Dipper is part of the Ursa Major Constellation, which is the third largest constellation in the sky. Its brightest star, Alioth, is 102 times brighter than the Sun, with a magnitude of 1.8. The Big Dipper is used as a navigation tool for centuries as two of its stars function as pointers to the North Star.

  6. The Sun has a diameter of around 1.39 million kilometers / 864,000 miles. This is 109 times greater than the diameter of our planet. The Sun’s mass consists of 73% hydrogen, 25% helium, and smaller amounts of oxygen, carbon, neon, iron, and other elements. The Sun is so massive that it accounts for 99.86% of the total mass of the entire Solar ...

  7. Sep 29, 2020 · But just how big is the Earth? The Earth has a radius of 2.439 kilometers / 1.516 miles and a diameter of only 12.742 km / 7.917 mi. When it comes to weight, the mass of Earth is equivalent to 5.9 quadrillion kg. In the Solar System, our Earth is the fifth largest planet and the largest of the terrestrial planets.

  8. Sep 29, 2020 · Since the Earth moves around the Sun, the distance differs, with Earth’s closest point from the Sun – perihelion – reaching 147.5 million km / 91.3 million mi. When it comes to Earth’s farthest point from the Sun – aphelion – it is around 152 million km / 94.5 million mi, a little over 1 AU away from the Sun.

  9. Sep 29, 2020 · More than one million Earths could fit inside the Sun if it were hollow. The Sun has a radius of 696.340 km / 432.685 mi and a diameter of 1.39 million km / 864.000 mi. Earth, for comparison, has a radius of only 2.439 km / 1.516 mi, and a diameter of just 12.742 km / 7.917 mi.

  10. Sep 27, 2023 · This extra day takes Earth’s calendar year to 366 days with the extra day being attached to the end of February. To be completely accurate then Earth’s orbital period is 365.2422 days long. This is the exact amount of time it takes our planet to complete its journey around the Sun.

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