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Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information. It's preceded by a comma only when more than one name is listed (as in cases in which two or more texts are authored by the same person or by people with the same surname):
- The Correct Use of ‘‘Et Al.’’
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Authors make several mistakes when using ‘‘et al.’’ in academic writings. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period because the period shows that it is the abbreviated form of the term ‘‘et alia.’’ Thus, the following forms are not correct: ‘‘et al’’, ‘‘et. al’’, ‘‘et. al.’’ The proper use of the abbreviation is ‘‘et al.’’ Also, “et al.”c...
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Learn the correct and updated way of using ‘‘et al.’’ in academic citations according to APA 7th edition guidelines. See examples, rules, and common mistakes to avoid when citing sources with multiple authors.
Feb 17, 2020 · Learn how to use "et al." in academic citations for sources with multiple authors. Find out the rules and examples for APA, MLA and Chicago style.
- “ Et al. ” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It’s used in source citations to save space when there are too...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only th...
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
et al. uk us. Add to word list. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing instead of giving a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al.
The general rule is to use et al. to shorten the list of authors in your post or writing. Academic citations and bibliographic lists are necessary to credit the information’s source in your study or other text. Other citation styles even recommend footnotes.
Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
