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  1. The term Fourth Estate or fourth power refers to the press and news media both in explicit capacity of advocacy and implicit ability to frame political issues. The derivation of the term arises from the traditional European concept of the three estates of the realm: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners.

  2. Jan 16, 2020 · In the United States, the term fourth estate is sometimes used to place the press alongside the three branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial. The fourth estate refers to the watchdog role of the press, one that is important to a functioning democracy.

    • Kathy Gill
  3. Learn the meaning and history of the term fourth estate, which refers to the public press or media in a country. See how it is used in sentences and contrast it with the three estates of medieval Europe.

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  5. Learn the meaning and origin of the term Fourth Estate, which refers to the news media and their role in the political process. Find out how the press serves as a watchdog, a platform, and a check on the power of the other estates.

  6. Aug 9, 2016 · the fourth estate: the press; the profession of journalism. ORIGIN. The first known user of the expression, designating the ordinary people, was the English author and magistrate Henry Fielding (1707-54) writing, under the pseudonym of Sir Alexander Drawcansir, Knt. Censor of Great Britain, in The Covent-Garden Journal of Saturday 13th June 1752:

  7. Dec 11, 2013 · The article argues that the news media should act as the Fourth Estate to represent the interests of the people against the state, and that the public interest is not the same as the national interest. It criticizes News Corp for defending the government's spying activities and ignoring the Snowden leaks.

  8. May 17, 2018 · The phrase was first used by Thomas Babington Macaulay when he wrote (1828) of the House of Commons that: “The gallery in which the reporters sit has become a fourth estate of the realm.”. This was an expansion of the concept of the three estates – the lords spiritual, lords temporal, and commons.

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